It's TB3 for sure. Don't know why Amazon change description, but still says "Type-C 10Gbps"
Inside the box there are both USB and TB cables, maybe that can take to confusion
Just to clear this up: it is a USB 3.1 gen 2 device - which is capable of 10Gbps - and is definitely USB, and
not Thunderbolt.
The cables supplied are USB-C to USB-C (not Thunderbolt) and USB-C to USB-A (old-style USB).
Technically USB-C is a universal connector system that can carry many different types of signal (USB3.1 g1, USB3.1 g2, USB2, Thunderbolt, DisplayPort, power, analog audio).
In reality "USB-C" is often used to mean "USB-C
without Thunderbolt support" and "Thunderbolt 3" to mean "USB-C
with Thunderbolt 3 support".
To confuse things even further, "USB-C" devices that only use USB 3 are often described as "Thunderbolt 3 compatible" because all "Thunderbolt 3" ports on Macs/PCs can support USB 3 peripherals.
It gets worse, because the latest generation of Thunderbolt chips allow some
true Thunderbolt peripherals to "fall back" to USB 3 if they're plugged into a computer with USB-C and no Thunderbolt.
Also, a Thunderbolt 3 cable may look like a "regular" USB-C cable, but it isn't - anything other than a basic USB3 compatible cable has to have an ID chip that tells devices what protocols it supports.
Gbps/GBps/Mbps/MBps: To convert from bytes "B" to bits "b" - yes, a byte is (usually) 8 bits but serial connections need extra signalling bits so 1B -> 10b is a better estimate.
On Amazon, I see the Sabrent SSD stick (not the enclosure) listed as Data Transfer Rate: 3,400Mb/s - so 3.4Gb/s which is well within the capabilities of regular 5Gbps USB 3.1. However, that's only what limits
continuous data transfers (and whether you can stream 8k video etc. which is what a lot of drive benchmarks are testing). For use as a system disc, that's like worrying about your car's top speed when you're driving through a busy city. Things like the access time re more important for a system drive where the computer will be accessing hundreds of different files in rapid succession. Any SSD is
much faster than a mechanical HD in that respect. It may be that a TB3 drive would be faster than a USB3 one in that respect.
The
important question to ask is whether the SSD enclosure supports TRIM on the Mac - which is important for keeping the drive healthy and fast. With older, SATA drives, that's something that Thunderbolt
could do and USB3
couldn't. I don't know the situation with NvME drives. Maybe someone here knows?
Not having TRIM may not be a complete deal-breaker but - for a system drive - it is highly desirable.