Ill have to dig out my ATI Radeon 2600 XT and see if that will load its option ROM and if so if it will work in tiger... (I know the card itself does work in tiger, in a Mac Pro)
so mixed success with this, I dug it out from the my MacPro1,1, you know the one, the one with the Celeron 445 1.86Ghz single Core CPU and 64GB of RAM
and plopped into this eGPU setup, and the MBP4,1 does load the optionROM alls good there works in High Sierra, and it does work in tiger! kinda...
the problem is not with the eGPU setup, but the fact, and this is something I was worried about, is that while normally MacOS X installs are machine agnostic, you take Snow Leopard update it to 10.6.8 and it will work on every mac that SL shipped with
intel tiger, is not quite machine agonstic like that, for the very last intel tiger macs the MBP3,1 and iMac7,1, they shipped with custom versions of MacOS with both the specific drivers for their respective GPUs (GeForce 8600M GT and ATI Radeon 2400 XT/2600 Pro) and also a specfic updated OpenGL.framework version
and these drivers and framework are not included in the 10.4.11 combo update
now thankful for us lot, Apple did putout a couple updates which so happen to include these drivers and frameworks, so you can covert a regular 10.4.11 install into a MBP or iMac one
but the problem in doing so, and this is something I first discovered way back when my Original 15 inch MacBookPro3,1 still worked is that once convert an install, it stops working properly on any older/different Mac, specifically the OpenGL.framework is not compatible with the older/other GPU drivers
for example it stopped booting on my MacBook2,1's GMA950 and even my MacPro1,1 with its 7300 GT
now the question remained would the 2600 XT and 8600M GT drivers be compatible with each other and the latest OpenGL framework? and sadly, no, the ATI Radeon 2600 XT drives ship with a later OpenGL.framework version that dont work with the 8600M GT drivers
and if I re-install the 8600M GT's framework, then the 2600 XT drivers stop working properly
in either case the machine still boots, but you just get a blue screen with a mouse pointer, on whichever graphics card's screen who's drivers you have borked unless you boot in safe mode
and if I install the 10.4.11's Original framework, then neither drive works, I get to a desktop both displays work, but no graphics acceleration
so yeah so close but no cigar sadly! the interesting one to try from this point forwards is the Quadro FX 5600, see this is a *G80* NVIDIA card and I know from Vintage hackintoshes that G80 GPU's do work with the GeForce 8600M GT's driver set (the 8800 GTS and 8800 GTX do work in tiger)
so it would be interesting to try a Quadro FX 5600 and see if that would work, both with the drivers and also if it would work with the MBP itself (it is crucial for tiger that the MBP can load the optionROM, it cant Auto-int)
or a Mac Flashed 8800 GTS 8800 GTX or Quadro FX 4600, but I think those would be even harder to achieve, as I dont think anyones dumped the ROM from such a card/I dont think MacVidCards ever put the ROM's he made for those cards publicly (while there was an official Mac Quadro FX 5600)
for those curious the MBP6,1 wont play ball with the 2600 XT just boot loops trying to load its optionROM