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MagnusVonMagnum

macrumors 603
Jun 18, 2007
5,193
1,442
Well said.. I agree for the most part. I think you are showing a slight bias though in insinuating that pretty much all Republicans are "Staunchly against ANY and All socialist programs". This is simply not the case. No, I am not a Republican. Your bias tells me you are most likely a liberal and probably a Democrat. :)

I'm liberal in some areas and conservative in others. I'm registered as an Independent, despite it costing me the ability to vote in primaries in my state as I don't like the two party system. When it comes to basic human needs, I tend to be more to the left since I believe in the sanctity of human life and people shouldn't suffer just so others can profit. On the other hand, I don't like to see abuse of the welfare system and I don't care for overly large government where unnecessary yet I feel you can't just wipe out all regulation either even if costs a bit more to operate that way because you can't trust companies or people in general to do the right thing on their own. I'm personally against abortion, yet I don't judge women who want the right to choose since it's not my body and I'm not the one who will have to answer for it if I'm wrong. I don't pre-suppose, however, to know when a body has a soul or any such thing. I believe in reincarnation (unlike most Orthodox Christians due to both study and unexplained memories as long as I can remember that checked out with history when I finally looked them up on the Internet in my early twenties.

I believe in a Christ being, but I don't discount other religions automatically (I happen to like many of the precepts of Buddhism for example). I don't believe in gun control beyond basic background checks (partially because I don't trust the government and partially because it's an idiot criminal to invades a house of someone that is armed. Plus most hardened criminals will always try to get a gun illegally anyway, so it only hurts the responsible owners. I don't like unchecked Capitalism because greed ultimately hurts the average person and even if I have a rather high IQ and a good paying job, I still have empathy and compassion for people born to be average in stuck in menial jobs. You can't help being born the way you are and for that reason I don't judge homosexuals or anyone else that is not mainstream in their beliefs so long as they respect my right to have my own opinions (i.e. I have zero respect for radical Islam since they seem to be of the opinion that you should convert or die, have no respect for women's rights (I believe in gender equality on a social level, even if we have different roles to play) and try to kill or maim anyone that converts to another religion. It's not their job to play God any more than it is mine (besides it's an impotent god that has to get humans to do his dirty work).

I don't believe in the government being allowed to make laws on a purely religious moral basis (e.g. blue laws on Sunday or even prostitution; it's not their job to tell you what you can do with YOUR body. As long as something you do doesn't violate someone else's rights, I have no issue with it even if I disagree with it personally because I believe in free will and not to judge others in such a sense. Everything in life is a learning process, good or bad, but other people shouldn't have to pay for one's mistakes. Personally, I view myself as pretty much middle of the road, but seeing as endless greed drives much of the political pushes, I do seem to end up leaning left more than right. My respect for others to make their own decisions and live their own lives also ends up driving me left even if my own values are more to the right. If God believes in free will than so do I.
 

MacDav

macrumors 65816
Mar 24, 2004
1,031
0
I'm liberal in some areas and conservative in others. I'm registered as an Independent, despite it costing me the ability to vote in primaries in my state as I don't like the two party system. When it comes to basic human needs, I tend to be more to the left since I believe in the sanctity of human life and people shouldn't suffer just so others can profit. On the other hand, I don't like to see abuse of the welfare system and I don't care for overly large government where unnecessary yet I feel you can't just wipe out all regulation either even if costs a bit more to operate that way because you can't trust companies or people in general to do the right thing on their own. I'm personally against abortion, yet I don't judge women who want the right to choose since it's not my body and I'm not the one who will have to answer for it if I'm wrong. I don't pre-suppose, however, to know when a body has a soul or any such thing. I believe in reincarnation (unlike most Orthodox Christians due to both study and unexplained memories as long as I can remember that checked out with history when I finally looked them up on the Internet in my early twenties.

I believe in a Christ being, but I don't discount other religions automatically (I happen to like many of the precepts of Buddhism for example). I don't believe in gun control beyond basic background checks (partially because I don't trust the government and partially because it's an idiot criminal to invades a house of someone that is armed. Plus most hardened criminals will always try to get a gun illegally anyway, so it only hurts the responsible owners. I don't like unchecked Capitalism because greed ultimately hurts the average person and even if I have a rather high IQ and a good paying job, I still have empathy and compassion for people born to be average in stuck in menial jobs. You can't help being born the way you are and for that reason I don't judge homosexuals or anyone else that is not mainstream in their beliefs so long as they respect my right to have my own opinions (i.e. I have zero respect for radical Islam since they seem to be of the opinion that you should convert or die, have no respect for women's rights (I believe in gender equality on a social level, even if we have different roles to play) and try to kill or maim anyone that converts to another religion. It's not their job to play God any more than it is mine (besides it's an impotent god that has to get humans to do his dirty work).

I don't believe in the government being allowed to make laws on a purely religious moral basis (e.g. blue laws on Sunday or even prostitution; it's not their job to tell you what you can do with YOUR body. As long as something you do doesn't violate someone else's rights, I have no issue with it even if I disagree with it personally because I believe in free will and not to judge others in such a sense. Everything in life is a learning process, good or bad, but other people shouldn't have to pay for one's mistakes. Personally, I view myself as pretty much middle of the road, but seeing as endless greed drives much of the political pushes, I do seem to end up leaning left more than right. My respect for others to make their own decisions and live their own lives also ends up driving me left even if my own values are more to the right. If God believes in free will than so do I.


Well, you caught me by surprise. The surprise being how much we have in common. Your thinking parallels mine almost exactly. Yes, the middle is where the real truth lies. The extreme left and the extreme right have something in common; given enough power and control both lead to Fascism. Hitler's Germany was born of the extreme right and Stalin's Russia born of the extreme left. The extreme left is the female animal instinct running wild, and the extreme right is the male animal instinct running wild. Humans (Men and Women) have both instincts as choices. If they use objectivity instead of emotion, they will choose wisely and not necessarily in accordance with their natural gender bias. Nature (or God depending on your view) created two sexes with different instincts for a reason. The reason is to balance and temper each other. The truth is in the balance of the two. The extreme components never objectively listen to the other side and nothing is ever accomplished but ranting and raving. Thank God (or Nature) for all the people in the middle, they are the voice of sanity, they are the ones with a balanced view and they are the ones who keep things moving forward despite all the loud and frenzied rhetoric from the extremes. The other side is not the enemy, they are our common salvation. I am an independent also, and can't imagine putting myself into a political, ideological box. Ultimately, we all have male and female components and keeping those balanced will keep us in the center (Centered). Left * Right = Female * Male.

Thanks for your reply I enjoyed hearing your ideas...
 

distemp

macrumors regular
Mar 18, 2011
199
49
[/COLOR]

That would be the difference of about 10 years of socialism. Don't worry, we'll be just as insane soon enough. We're already more than half way there, after all.

I can't take you seriously. You've lost that privilege.
 

DisplacedMic

macrumors 65816
May 1, 2009
1,411
1
So basically, Apple has admitted that they don't like the rules and have decided to not play by them

No. Not at all. In fact, it's precisely the opposite. Apple, who is the third highest taxed company in the US and highest taxed non oil company, is not doing anything illegal. In other words it's the state who makes those rules that you are talking about who has decided to change those rules in order to get even more money.

----------

You're a socialist, so you probably don't understand this, but there has to be some kind of demand for your approval in order for it to be valuable.

Ha, awesome

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If you are manipulating where your money goes to avoid paying taxes you are by definition, being Dodgy or at the very least Dodging the laws. Do we all do our best to keep our money we do, but I don't make billions or have the ability or resources to move and manipulate my money in the way a corporation like Apple can.

That right there is crazy stupid

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Care to back that up? I love hearing all these stupid comments about the poor paying so much tax....When I was low-income, I paid zero income tax, first 5 years of my "tax-paying" life. My first serious job put me in the lower-middle somewhere, and that was the first time I paid tax. And believe me, I wasn't some tax expert at 18 years old finding loopholes, it just calculates to zero when you don't make much. For 2012, if a couple makes $19k or less (gross wages), they pay zero Federal tax. Now, that's pretty low, but what does "poor" mean? Add one kid, it goes to $33k, two kids makes it $42k. That's without taking ANY itemized deductions or income reductions, just straight standard exemptions. Single parent with one kid, $26k. Etc.

So, are "the poor" you all talk about those that are actually at median income levels ($69k in my county), but waste their take-home amount on crap like cigs, beer, and crappy cable TV, and thus feel poor? Don't feel so sorry for them.

Here's another calc: If you take a couple with two kids, but now they make $200k, their tax without any "loopholes" (as people like to call deductions) would be $43,779. Should they just pony that up, or use their house payment interest and other business to legally lower their burden? Hey, if they could get it to zero, they could employ the poor couple for the same cost.

I just wish we were paying for fewer bombs, and more road repair.

Outstanding post
 

MagnusVonMagnum

macrumors 603
Jun 18, 2007
5,193
1,442
You're a socialist, so you probably don't understand this, but there has to be some kind of demand for your approval in order for it to be valuable.

As opposed to someone who thinks he knows what he's doing, takes out a loan, fails miserably in his capitalist venture because his knowledge or product isn't worth jack and then the tax payer sooner or later ends up paying for the bankruptcy claim one way or another, whether through higher fees or government bailouts. :rolleyes:

Originally Posted by JAT
Care to back that up? I love hearing all these stupid comments about the poor paying so much tax....When I was low-income, I paid zero income tax, first 5 years of my "tax-paying" life. My first serious job put me in the lower-middle somewhere, and that was the first time I paid tax. And believe me, I wasn't some tax expert at 18 years old finding loopholes, it just calculates to zero when you don't make much. For 2012, if a couple makes $19k or less (gross wages), they pay zero Federal tax. Now, that's pretty low, but what does "poor" mean? Add one kid, it goes to $33k, two kids makes it $42k. That's without taking ANY itemized deductions or income reductions, just straight standard exemptions. Single parent with one kid, $26k. Etc.

The most obvious flaw in your own limited argument is that you act like ALL taxes are income taxes. Sales taxes aren't wiped out by virtue of low income. Property taxes are passed on by landlords (forget about housing, low income people CANNOT afford it period unless it's subsidized). As you Capitalist proponents point out constantly in arguments where you think it helps you, CORPORATIONS DON'T REALLY PAY TAXES. They just PASS THEM ON to the consumer in higher prices for their products and services. Those would be called HIDDEN TAXES. So frankly, your argument goes right up in smoke as a load of steaming bullcrap.

Frankly, it doesn't take Albert Einstein to figure out that if there's ANY tax at all waged on lower incomes that they're going to have more of an effect than on higher incomes who exceed the threshold of basic needs being met.

A MIDDLE income person making around $58k a year gross is going to have perhaps $28k-32k left after federal, state, local and social security is taken out. That's before sales taxes, gas taxes, property taxes (including levies), and any and all insurance costs plus any mortgage interest if this person is buying a home. If you're not married and don't have kids, you get no extra deductions to defray ANY of it. That doesn't leave a whole lot of spending cash at the end of the day. And that person gets ZERO breaks on ANY of those taxes.

So while your low income COUPLE (and I say COUPLE lest anyone think that 19k is a lot more money since that's TWO people, not ONE you're talking ($9750 is the standard single deduction plus personal exemption where you would pay no federal taxes without additional deductions like children) about who may share costs for housing, etc. may not owe any federal tax or even perhaps state tax depending on where they live, as I said, they still are paying sales taxes and hidden taxes (in prices) passed on to the consumer from other sources that mask the trust cost of the goods.

Now take someone making a mere $200k a year (chump change on the high end of things). A single low income person is expected to meet all their needs with $9750 a year not taxed. The $200k a year income earner gets the SAME deduction and exemption the low income wage earner gets (so many act like they're getting ripped off). Even AFTER a whopping 33% tax rate on the federal level, they still have $143,750 left after standard federal deductions. Throw in a nice sized house, car, all kinds of insurance, etc. etc. and they're STILL going to be stowing away a tidy sum to save or invest at the end of the day. They whine because they pay more total taxes than other classes. They usually neglect to mention that they have SO much more income that they basically have NO BASIC NEEDS ISSUES WHAT-SO-EVER (i.e. NO STRESS via money issues unless they're idiots who gamble all their money away or something equally stupid).

So being one of the middle class people that pay loads of taxes AND STILL have to watch my money, it's hard for me to feel sorry for the upper class earners whining about not being able to afford that extra Ferrari this year because they were asked to pay slightly more in taxes to keep the nation afloat; the same nation that enabled them to get rich in the first place.

But it doesn't stop there. Many high end earners don't actually pay all the taxes they enjoy so much whining about. Capital Gains earnings (typical for a rich established family that has had money for a long time and not by coincidence, many many politicians including Mitt Romney in the last election) pay FAR LESS taxes than the Middle Class. Many use tax loopholes to pay little or no tax at all (e.g. http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/06/28/who-doesnt-pay-federal-income-taxes-legally/ )

I'm just dealing with Capitalism in the US here. The basic idea behind socialistic programs is that we shouldn't let people just die from a lack of ability to pay to see a doctor or afford to put food on their children's table. These basic ideas come from the very same sources many of these people like to quote when it suits them (i.e. the same source that contains the Ten Commandments also tells you to take care of the poor and sell your possessions even to help them; but they quote only what fits their own desires and IGNORE the rest like the hypocritical modern day Pharisees they actually are).

Don't believe for a solitary second that there aren't those that think such people should die (natural selection) regardless if they're 5 years old or 85 years old. These same people won't think twice, however, about trying to turn such issues around when it suits them (e.g. Romney with Medicare claiming Obama was taking so much money out of the system when the Republicans wanted to privatize the whole thing and just hand them a stinking voucher; yeah he left that part out. He didn't have much room to talk about Obamacare either given his own history in Massachusetts). Politicians in general are lying scumbags who will do or say anything to keep their positions of power. They don't give a flying crap about people. They USE people to get what they want. And no matter how much they get, they always want MORE and that more is going to have to come out the average person's hind quarter because the rich aren't giving up a dime if they're not forced to the last time I checked.
 

Cartaphilus

macrumors 6502a
Dec 24, 2007
581
65
Likewise. I learned a lot.

Out of curiosity, where did you come by your expertise on these issues?

Here in Georgia we have a state Constitutional provision that permits anyone 62 years old or more to take any class at any public university for free. I had taken economics in the 1960's and had a career as a CFO and attorney, but when I found myself fully persuaded by whichever opposing economist I read last, I figured I needed to learn something. I had been able to retire early, so I enrolled in macroeconomics classes. The professors all had strong policy views, but in class they were all absolutely agnostic. Our textbook was by Mankiw, who is politically active, but the introduction to his book lists dozens of economic principles that are accepted by virtually every economist, and his text is perfectly balanced.

Because I already had a degree, all the pre-reqs were waived, and I was able to take advanced classes that interested me. The professors were happy to chat after class, and only then did they express their own policy opinions. I'm sure you'd enjoy the experience as much as I did; everything discussed is largely well-known to every adult, but every class explained a how or a why that was a revelation, and yet fit with everything I had known. It's certainly a fascinating subject, and I hope you get the opportunity to pursue it!
 

mrxak

macrumors 68000
You pay taxes on your income, not on your profit. Imagine you could incorporate your family as a company, which rents out your and your wife's working hours for cash, spends money to keep the workers (you and your wife) alive, spends more money to raise the next generation of workers and for training them (kids, school, university) and so on. Your "profits" would be quite low.

I'm not sure what your point is. Are you saying you want companies to have much higher margins or just go out of business entirely? If companies were taxed on their gross revenue, most of them wouldn't be able to exist, and everything would cost a lot more.

If you really want to look at every bit of money a company has flowing through it, taxes on their profits is just one of the many ways that money is taxed. When their employees are paid, that money gets taxed. When a company buys things, that money is taxed. When a company pays a dividend on its stock, that money is taxed. When a company earns interest on its investments, that money is taxed. If you're trying to imply that the government doesn't get tax income on a company's operating expenses, you are woefully misinformed.

The question here is should Apple pay the US government for selling foreign-made products in foreign markets with foreign labor, after it's already been taxed in those foreign jurisdictions at every appropriate level. The law says no. A few senators think the answer should be yes. For some reason, they've decided to scold Apple for following the law Congress created.
 

MagnusVonMagnum

macrumors 603
Jun 18, 2007
5,193
1,442
The question here is should Apple pay the US government for selling foreign-made products in foreign markets with foreign labor, after it's already been taxed in those foreign jurisdictions at every appropriate level. The law says no. A few senators think the answer should be yes. For some reason, they've decided to scold Apple for following the law Congress created.

And yet I'm required to disclose all foreign bank accounts I might have to the IRS so they can tax any income I make overseas. Why the hell should it be any different for a corporation? Income is income and they are based in the USA. They want to be treated like a "person" then they should PAY like a person, IMO.

http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Income-from-Abroad-is-Taxable

Corporations should receive NO SPECIAL TREATMENT if they want to be treated like a person. Otherwise, they should have ZERO rights as a person including the ability to proffer up unlimited funds for political purposes. IMO, they CANNOT have it both ways. The Supreme Court is apparently full of IDIOTS to come down with that ruling in the first place. Corporations have FAR too much influence on everyday lives, politics and constantly use the job creation spiel to get away with everything. Sorry, but they aren't hiring SQUAT lately. It's why the Dow Jones is at an all time high and yet the jobless rate is still at an unacceptable level. They've learned they squeeze more water from the rocks already employed and pay them NOTHING MORE in return for record profits. They're "replaceable" is always the excuse. Well, prison cell contents are replaceable also. We need actual laws that treat robber barons for what they really are. We need laws that dont' excuse members of Congress from the law either (e.g. Insider Trading laws; that is just total 100% HYPOCRITICAL Bullcrap that they can LIE, CHEAT and STEAL (not to mention vote themselves pay raises) with total aplomb).

The problem is that when the same people make the rules make exceptions for themselves you've got total corruption of government and we're starting to see that in a big way these days. We see members of government basically using voting extortion to get what they want in other areas. You've got people blocking reform and a Speaker of the House that can just refuse to bring a bill to the floor to block it or stall it out indefinitely (and the Filibuster in the Senate to do similar things anonymously).

I heard a good point the other day about Germany. They were supposed to have lost both World Wars and yet today in a reunited Germany they have infrastructure improvements like high speed rail that makes us look pitful with Amtrak that is about one step away from the Wild West by comparison. We just had another bridge collapse the other day (we don't learn from past mistakes) and frankly, the roads in the city that I work are deplorable. There's no money, they say. Well gee, that's because the people that have most of the money don't pay much in taxes (14% or less in many cases) and with Corporations it's often ZERO (ask General Electric; they're good at it).

Here in Georgia we have a state Constitutional provision that permits anyone 62 years old or more to take any class at any public university for free.

That's a good example of backwards thinking. Free schooling would do our youth and country FAR more good than a senior citizen. We give the free college to people that won't use it and therefore won't give back to society with it but put the ones that can and will use it into massive DEBT for the rest of their lives. Yes, that's a real genius that thought that one up.
 

mrxak

macrumors 68000
You kind of veered off into some irrelevant topics there. I'll stick to the issues at hand, if you don't mind. Congress wants money that the law does not entitle them to. They have the power to change the law, but prefer to scold successful American companies instead.
 

Cartaphilus

macrumors 6502a
Dec 24, 2007
581
65
And yet I'm required to disclose all foreign bank accounts I might have to the IRS so they can tax any income I make overseas. Why the hell should it be any different for a corporation? Income is income and they are based in the USA. They want to be treated like a "person" then they should PAY like a person, IMO.

http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Income-from-Abroad-is-Taxable

Corporations should receive NO SPECIAL TREATMENT if they want to be treated like a person. Otherwise, they should have ZERO rights as a person including the ability to proffer up unlimited funds for political purposes. IMO, they CANNOT have it both ways. The Supreme Court is apparently full of IDIOTS to come down with that ruling in the first place. Corporations have FAR too much influence on everyday lives, politics and constantly use the job creation spiel to get away with everything. Sorry, but they aren't hiring SQUAT lately. It's why the Dow Jones is at an all time high and yet the jobless rate is still at an unacceptable level. They've learned they squeeze more water from the rocks already employed and pay them NOTHING MORE in return for record profits. They're "replaceable" is always the excuse. Well, prison cell contents are replaceable also. We need actual laws that treat robber barons for what they really are. We need laws that dont' excuse members of Congress from the law either (e.g. Insider Trading laws; that is just total 100% HYPOCRITICAL Bullcrap that they can LIE, CHEAT and STEAL (not to mention vote themselves pay raises) with total aplomb).

The problem is that when the same people make the rules make exceptions for themselves you've got total corruption of government and we're starting to see that in a big way these days. We see members of government basically using voting extortion to get what they want in other areas. You've got people blocking reform and a Speaker of the House that can just refuse to bring a bill to the floor to block it or stall it out indefinitely (and the Filibuster in the Senate to do similar things anonymously).

I heard a good point the other day about Germany. They were supposed to have lost both World Wars and yet today in a reunited Germany they have infrastructure improvements like high speed rail that makes us look pitful with Amtrak that is about one step away from the Wild West by comparison. We just had another bridge collapse the other day (we don't learn from past mistakes) and frankly, the roads in the city that I work are deplorable. There's no money, they say. Well gee, that's because the people that have most of the money don't pay much in taxes (14% or less in many cases) and with Corporations it's often ZERO (ask General Electric; they're good at it).



That's a good example of backwards thinking. Free schooling would do our youth and country FAR more good than a senior citizen. We give the free college to people that won't use it and therefore won't give back to society with it but put the ones that can and will use it into massive DEBT for the rest of their lives. Yes, that's a real genius that thought that one up.

You certainly make a highly persuasive argument in support of the need for education. Permit me to give back to society by pointing out a few of the factual and logical fallacies contained in your post:

1. U.S. corporations are taxed, with respect to foreign-derived income, exactly as you as an individual are. If you buy stock in an Irish corporation, and that corporation never pays you a dividend, and you don't sell the stock for a profit, you won't be taxed by the U.S. any more than Apple Inc. is taxed on the stock it owns in its Irish subsidiaries that pay it nothing in dividends. On the other hand, were you to take a consulting job in Ireland, you would be subject to taxation in the United States, just as Apple Inc. would be if that corporation did business in Ireland. Apple reports the income earned by its Irish subsidiaries according to generally accepted accounting principles and the income reporting rules enforced by the Securities and Exchange Commission, resulting in a large profit being reported in its financial statements, much of which has not been subjected to U.S. taxation. Similarly, you would report your net worth when applying for a loan from a U.S. bank as including the market value of your Irish stock, which may have appreciated by a very significant amount, without your having paid a single cent in income taxes to the U.S. Treasury or to any other country.

2. The Citizens United case did not hold that corporations may contribute to political parties or to election campaigns, since the Court specifically stated that the Tillman Act was unaffected. It simply held that organizations, unions, and corporations were aggregations of citizens, and by acting collectively they do not forfeit their right to practice freedom of speech without interference by Congress. Accordingly, corporations may produce, advertise, and exhibit a movie strongly critical of Hillary Clinton (which was the legal question posed by the case), or otherwise use corporate funds to communicate the company's views on political issues.

3. There is nothing inconsistent about low domestic employment and high profits by publicly-traded companies. We live in a competitive world, and a company that can have its products manufactured better and more cheaply overseas and retain few employees in the U.S. can certainly make profits which the stock market will reward with a high stock price. Many foreign corporations are traded on U.S. stock exchanges, and few of their employees may be Americans. The "job creator" arguments being made for lower tax rates for the wealthy primarily relate to the personal, not corporate, income taxes that entrepreneurs and small business owners must pay. Corporations most often argue for lower corporate tax rates largely on the basis that higher U.S. rates cause companies to avoid being incorporated or headquartered in the U.S., or to refrain from repatriating profits earned by overseas subsidiaries. There is little argument that U.S. corporations conducting operations in the U.S. do not provide jobs, nor that they don't pay a significant rate of tax on their corporate income, on their payroll, and on their property. Those opposing the position taken by the majority of the PCI is not that Apple is justified in paying less corporate tax than the Committee may wish because it is a job creator, but rather because the profits of overseas subsidiaries that are never dividended up to the parent company are not, and never have been, subject to U.S. corporate taxation.

4. Employees are not easily replaceable if they have irreplaceable skills or experience. High turnover is expensive for corporations, but when demand is weak, production declines and employees are laid off. Employment is also reduced by technology, automation, particularly employment requiring low-skilled labor. When hiring does occur, the excess supply of applicants causes wages to be depressed.

5. Other than the word "replacement" there is no logical connection between U.S. employment and "robber barons" who ought to be jailed. Far more jobs are lost because of good managers making perfectly legal and ethical business decisions than because of an illegal act by some very wealthy financier. Not every act that results in misery for workers or losses for shareholders is a violation of law.

6. If Congress votes a pay increase that their constituents believe is excessive, their constituents can vote them out of office. Frankly, most of your complaints arise because too few voters agree with your opinion of their particular representatives. Insider trading laws are enforced by the SEC, and Section 4 of the STOCK act, passed a year ago, provides: "...Members and employees are not exempt from the insider trading prohibitions arising under the securities laws, including the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5... Members and employees owe a duty arising from a relationship of trust and confidence to Congress, the U.S. government, and U.S. citizens with respect to material, nonpublic information derived from their positions as Members or congressional employees or gained from performance of the individual's official responsibilities."


7. You seem to confuse confrontational politics with wrongdoing. Members of legislative bodies since the Romans have engaged in tactics designed to enable politicians to achieve the policy outcome they desire. In the U.S. this has been practiced by all political parties at one time or another. The procedural rules of the Congress are made by its members each session, and once again if the voters believe their Member or Senator is voting for unwise rules, they are free to express their views at the ballot box. Once again, your position, as wise as you may consider it, has simply not been embraced to a sufficient extent by voters. Many members of democratically-governed organizations of all sorts suffer a similar situation.

8. Having lost two wars in the last century had little to do with creating Germany's rail infrastructure. France and England, both of which were on the winning side in both wars also have rail systems that are far more extensive and efficient than anything in the U.S. America, on the other hand, has far superior highway systems, and a robust trucking industry. The reasons for the decline of rail and the promotion of roads are the subject of several interesting studies; you might want to look at Goddard's "Getting There: The Epic Struggle Between Road and Rail in the American Century".

9. 60% of accredited degree-granting institutions in the United States offer free tuition to the elderly. In the event, fewer than 50 students are enrolled at any given college, primarily because virtually all of these programs, as in Georgia, are open only to non-matriculated students who receive no college credit, audit the classes, and who are permitted to enroll only in classes that are not filled with tuition-paying students. Virtually all of these senior citizens already hold a bachelor's degree, and many have earned advanced degrees. Most professors and administrators believe that these older students, many of whom have held responsible roles during their careers, add to the experience of their classmates. The incremental cost to the state of having what would otherwise be an empty chair filled by a senior is non-existent. Seniors pay for parking, pay for their textbooks, and pay lab fees. Quite obviously, the incremental cost to the state of providing free tuition for thousands of degree-seeking students whose tests and papers must be graded by a professor would not be offset by charging tuition to its 50 or so auditing senior citizens. In any case, "using" an education is more than memorizing and regurgitating information in order to qualify for a job. What "use" is an undergraduate course in macroeconomics if not one in ten thousand students will ever have a job setting economic policy? Of what "use" is studying French literature, European History, or Philosophy? How many undergraduates contribute to society by sharing or using what they've learned in these classes? Learning helps us understand the world we live in, and the people we share it with. It gives us perspective, and it prevents us from thinking that we know it all, and that those who disagree with us are either fools or crooks. In this light the education of all members of society is equally valuable.

There are many excellent arguments for many of the positions you seem to favor, but you haven't made them. Uppercase letters and strong language are poor substitutes for reasoned arguments and supported facts.
 
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MagnusVonMagnum

macrumors 603
Jun 18, 2007
5,193
1,442
1. U.S. corporations are taxed, with respect to foreign-derived income, exactly as you as an individual are.

This is simply not the case. If I derive income from something I own overseas, I must declare that income to the IRS. I already included the link above. You apparently chose to ignore it and the argument presented and instead chose to instead state that I don't need to pay tax on money earned overseas when in fact, I do have to pay that tax, even if all the money was earned outside the U.S. with no products interacting with the US at all. The fact I'm a US citizen that lives in the United States is the only reason the IRS needs to tax my income from foreign sources.

Contrarily, if Apple earns money in foreign countries, it does not have to pay taxes on that money even though the corporation is headquartered in the USA (i.e. same as me living here) so long as they keep the money in an account outside the country whereas if I make money overseas and keep all that money in a foreign bank, I still have to pay taxes on it regardless. That is the big difference. It's not a question of legality. It's a question of ethics.

In other words, stating the law doesn't change the fact that it's inequitable and in my opinion, unethical. Congress didn't hold hearings to charge Apple with a crime. They want to know why Apple is an unpatriotic, unethical lawyer driven company that is now lobbying Congress hard to repatriate that money at a much lower tax rate. Frankly, if they're willing to lobby for a new law to allow them to avoid paying taxes, I think Congress is well within their right to question their motives. Frankly, this should happen a lot more often with a lot more companies that keep lobbying to rig the system so they can make more profits which leaves the everyday citizen to cover the costs (need I remind you of our overwhelming debt in this country that only continues to get worse when people keep finding or creating loopholes to avoid paying their taxes.

If you buy stock in an Irish corporation, and that corporation never pays you a dividend, and you don't sell the stock for a profit, you won't be taxed by the U.S. any more than Apple Inc. is taxed on the stock it owns in its Irish subsidiaries that pay it nothing in dividends. On the other hand, were you to take a consulting job in Ireland, you would be subject to taxation in the United States, just as Apple Inc. would be if that corporation did

This example is 100% meaningless. I'm not talking about not making profits. You example of taking a job in Ireland is akin to Apple moving its headquarters to Ireland (which it has not done). If this is your idea of an education, it's a very poor one indeed.

2. The Citizens United case did not hold that corporations may contribute to political parties or to election campaigns, since the Court specifically stated that the Tillman Act was unaffected. It simply held that organizations, unions, and corporations were aggregations of citizens, and by acting collectively they do not forfeit their right to practice freedom of speech without interference by Congress.

Why is everything "simply"? Corporations are not run by the aggregations of people that comprise it. Or are you telling me that employees and even stock holders get a direct say in the day to day decisions that go on in a corporation? My point is that while the money may be aggregated, the decisions made by corporations are not. So you have a few people running a large company that makes potentially billions in profits that they can then use to turnaround to influence politicians and voters alike with amounts of money that simply do not correlate to anything a typical voter can match. It's the equivalent of giving one person or a small group the influence of potentially millions of individuals. It's simply too easy for a small group to unduly influence matters. Congress is supposed to represent the citizens, not the corporations. And me buying stock in Apple does not give me any appreciable influence over what Apple does.

Accordingly, corporations may produce, advertise, and exhibit a movie strongly critical of Hillary Clinton (which was the legal question posed by the case), or otherwise use corporate funds to communicate the company's views on political issues.

And you've answered the very reason the court is wrong in its decision. The company is singular. The people in the company don't decide to make and show that video that's critical of Hillary Clinton. The CEO and/or upper management make that decision and use the vast money available to them to do it. Again, it's the equivalent of giving the rich more say in government than the lower classes. It defeats the entire point of democracy. We are no longer created equal in the eyes of God by that decision, but rather the Supreme Court has made a total mockery of our own government's highest ideals.

3. There is nothing inconsistent about low domestic employment and high profits by publicly-traded companies.

Your rhetoric would make sense if I had claimed it was inconsistent. My claims are ethical ones, not ones of legality or consistency. You argument amounts to, "That's the way it's always been", but such an argument doesn't speak to the ethicality involved. Just because something is legal, that doesn't mean it is right (e.g. slavery in the past). Just because a company can make something in China using sweatshop type labor, that doesn't mean it's ethical to do so. 1st world countries can never compete with 3rd world labor rates. We introduce things like 1st world medicine into 3rd world countries at our own peril. Fair trade (as opposed to free trade) would account for income differences, technological differences, etc. to ensure that both parties profit in an equitable fashion. The way it is now, the balance is in favor of the company that simply uses the 3rd world country to save on labor costs, taking advantage of one aspect of that country while turning around and selling the goods made in a 1st world country where other companies cannot hope to compete unless a tariff is imposed to make the sales fair.

It is precisely that lack of fairness that I call into question. We would still have our manufacturing base and jobs if we had fair trade. Companies like China protect their markets and currency while we play above board. That is why we continue to lose the trade war with them. Our country as a whole suffers, but the corporations using China for cheap labor profit. In short, corporations profit at the expense of the country as a whole. Laws that allow that to happen do not represent the country as a whole in any form. They are skewed and rulings such as the above by the Supreme Court only continue to skew things in that direction. Once again, the country that is by and for the people has turned into one that is by and for the rich. In fact, we are not a representative democracy or a republic, but in fact we have become a Plutocracy through pure corruption of the system.

Not every act that results in misery for workers or losses for shareholders is a violation of law.

Again, my commentary was never about legality, but morality. You can have a law that allows an entire race to be exterminted (i.e. WWII Germany). That doesn't mean it's moral to do so. Legality doesn't interest me since any corrupt and/or evil government can pass any law that allows any evil thing to be done "legally". Legality doesn't make something right and that is the reason your post is completely irrelevant.

6. If Congress votes a pay increase that their constituents believe is excessive, their constituents can vote them out of office. Frankly, most of your complaints arise because too few voters agree with your opinion of their particular representatives.

You can vote out a single representative, but that won't change the pay raise they gave themselves so your point is utterly moot. The two party system we have in place also ensures that many representatives can get away with things since voting out a given representative means putting the other party in power if the corrupt candidate is that person's party's choice, which many people do not want to do so the corrupt person gets voted in anyway. We have seen that in South Caroline recently. Adultery is a minor crime compared to being a Democrat there, it seems.

Insider trading laws are enforced by the SEC, and Section 4 of the STOCK act, passed a year ago, provides: "...Members and employees are not exempt from the insider trading prohibitions arising under the securities laws, including the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5... Members and employees owe a duty arising from a relationship of trust and confidence to Congress, the U.S. government, and U.S. citizens with respect to material, nonpublic information derived from their positions as Members or congressional employees or gained from performance of the individual's official responsibilities."

I guess you haven't read this article:

http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20...rolls-back-insider-trading-rules-itself.shtml

Technically, they aren't supposed to insider trade, but since they no longer have to disclose any holdings, they can get away with it all day long. And until 2010, it was 100% legal anyway for them to cheat the system while people like Martha Stewart got charged for phone tip (oh wait, it was because she LIED...and yet if lying were truly a crime, our entire government would be in prison).

7. You seem to confuse confrontational politics with wrongdoing. Members of legislative bodies since the Romans have engaged in tactics designed to enable politicians to achieve the policy outcome they desire.

This is the same bad argument as above. "It's been that way since Roman Times young Grasshopper!" So what? You miss the point entirely. A democratic style government is supposed to be about what the people want, not what the politician wants and that is precisely where the United States has gone wrong. Corrupt, in-it-for-themselves politicians are the reason this country is no longer as great as it once was. People run to be career politicians and gain undue power, money and influence instead of trying to represent the citizens of this country in government. THAT is the #1 problem with our government. It is corrupt and a mockery of what it was designed to be. The Founding Fathers would be rolling over in their graves today if they saw what we've become.

8. Having lost two wars in the last century had little to do with creating Germany's rail infrastructure.

You so missed the point of that statement. It was about how the U.S. has degraded over the years since then, while the loser of that war has become the economic leader of Europe. Germany may have lost the battle and some key crazy leaders, but in some sense they're winning the war once again. But it's really more like we've decided to let our country go to hell over petty greed and bickering over power.

anything in the U.S. America, on the other hand, has far superior highway systems, and a robust trucking industry. The reasons for the decline of rail

I guess that depends on what you mean by superior. We have a vast network of highways and freeways (largely created in our "Golden Age", but they are largely in bad repair (i.e. It's really fun to drive on bumpy, crappy pot-hole ridden roads), especially the bridges that are in vast need of upgrades and replacements since they were built. Their useful lifespan is met or exceeded in many cases. We are doing little to fix the situation in a timely fashion. Likewise, we have a vast rail network. But it's not something you'd want to ride on as a passenger in the 21st Century. Instead of wasting endless tides of money on foreign wars (that we then lose anyway once we leave), we could be using it instead of develop our country into the leader of the free world once more (better to lead by example than become hated as an invader/occupier).

There are many excellent arguments for many of the positions you seem to favor, but you haven't made them. Uppercase letters and strong language are poor substitutes for reasoned arguments and supported facts.

Your opinion of my argument means little to me. Your own argument is just plain terrible, in my opinion. You argue for the status-quo with laws made by the very corruption that is slowly destroying this country from within.

What we need in this country is what is best for both the country as a whole and the people living in this country. We have more resources and wealth than the rest of the world and yet we squander it on petty things and interest payments on unsustainable debt, which largely exists because of our own stupid policies that allow other countries to take advantage of us in trade so a few companies can get rich on our side. We don't need things like free trade that only perpetuate the differences and reward the few. We need fair trade that benefits everyone involved. We need fair laws that don't just enable the rich to get richer at others' expense, but that allow others to have an equal opportunity to be successful as well. If you work hard and do a good job, you should rewarded, not penalized because some fat cat at the top of the corporate ladder wants another house in Bermuda and so he moves operations to China.

Moral conduct is more important than pure profit. For a wise man once said, "For what shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?"
 
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Cartaphilus

macrumors 6502a
Dec 24, 2007
581
65
This is simply not the case. If I derive income from something I own overseas, I must declare that income to the IRS. I already included the link above. You apparently chose to ignore it and the argument presented and instead chose to instead state that I don't need to pay tax on money earned overseas when in fact, I do have to pay that tax, even if all the money was earned outside the U.S. with no products interacting with the US at all. .

No, you are mistaken about a fundamental aspect of U.S. tax law. As an individual American, you are taxed on your worldwide income. ( I did look at the webpage on the IRS citation you included, and that well-known proposition is all that it states.) Similarly, a U.S. corporation is taxed by the U.S. on its worldwide income regardless of where it puts the money it earns overseas. In fact, the rule you advocate is already the law.

You have missed the point of the discussion which has nothing whatever to do with the tax paid on direct activity by a U.S. national or by a U.S. corporation overseas. The issues being discussed arise only when a U.S. corporation has a subsidiary corporation which does not pay dividends to its parent.

To elucidate, you as an individual American are entitled to buy an entire company incorporated in Ireland or to buy one share of stock in an Irish company. In either case that corporation is obligated to pay whatever taxes are imposed upon it by the Irish Republic, or by any other country asserting taxing jurisdiction, but its profits after paying its bills and its taxes remain the property of the corporation, and are not the property of its shareholders. The corporation is free to put its money in a bank or to entrust it to an investment manager anywhere in the world, but wherever the money or investment is, it still belongs only to the Irish corporation and not to any of its shareholders. Accordingly, under U.S. tax law, and common expectation, there is nothing the American shareholder has yet received that ought to be taxed.

Now, at any time the corporation may pay a portion of its profits to its shareholders if its Board of Directors declares a dividend. Only when a U.S. shareholder (regardless of whether the shareholder is an individual or a parent corporation) receives the dividend are taxes due to the United States. A U.S. shareholder may also decide to sell shares, and any profit made on the sale is subject to taxation in the U.S.


In other words, stating the law doesn't change the fact that it's inequitable and in my opinion, unethical. Congress didn't hold hearings to charge Apple with a crime. They want to know why Apple is an unpatriotic, unethical lawyer driven company that is now lobbying Congress hard to repatriate that money at a much lower tax rate. Frankly, if they're willing to lobby for a new law to allow them to avoid paying taxes, I think Congress is well within their right to question their motives. Frankly, this should happen a lot more often with a lot more companies that keep lobbying to rig the system so they can make more profits which leaves the everyday citizen to cover the costs (need I remind you of our overwhelming debt in this country that only continues to get worse when people keep finding or creating loopholes to avoid paying their taxes.

Apple's management believes that it would be better for Apple and better for the United States economy were it allowed to have the Irish sub declare a dividend and pay its after-tax profits to its parent, Apple, Inc., without causing Apple to pay 35% of everything it receives. Apple would presumably argue that it had already paid taxes to each of the countries where the sales took place (including taxes not levied in America, like mandatory severance payments and many others), and has paid whatever taxes were due from the Irish owner of the patents that generated the royalty income. Reasonable people can certainly differ on whether Apple's proposal (proposed by other American multinationals as well) is good for America or not, and there are sensible arguments on either side. There are also proposals that include permitting a company like Apple to pay a lower corporate tax rate on dividends received from foreign subsidiaries that they spend in a way that is thought to benefit the economy, like investing in plant, property and equipment, or hiring the long-term unemployed. Were the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation to call executives of Apple Inc. to have a full and frank exchange of views on this topic, it might produce helpful legislation. When the House Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations has members who attempt to publicly embarrass Apple executives for doing nothing illegal, unethical or inequitable in their current tax filings, it creates far more heat than light, and, worse, sows unfounded distrust in the fairness of our tax system.

This example is 100% meaningless. I'm not talking about not making profits. You example of taking a job in Ireland is akin to Apple moving its headquarters to Ireland (which it has not done). If this is your idea of an education, it's a very poor one indeed.

This comment stems from the misunderstanding previously addressed.



Why is everything "simply"? Corporations are not run by the aggregations of people that comprise it. Or are you telling me that employees and even stock holders get a direct say in the day to day decisions that go on in a corporation? My point is that while the money may be aggregated, the decisions made by corporations are not. So you have a few people running a large company that makes potentially billions in profits that they can then use to turnaround to influence politicians and voters alike with amounts of money that simply do not correlate to anything a typical voter can match. It's the equivalent of giving one person or a small group the influence of potentially millions of individuals. It's simply too easy for a small group to unduly influence matters. Congress is supposed to represent the citizens, not the corporations. And me buying stock in Apple does not give me any appreciable influence over what Apple does.

And you've answered the very reason the court is wrong in its decision. The company is singular. The people in the company don't decide to make and show that video that's critical of Hillary Clinton. The CEO and/or upper management make that decision and use the vast money available to them to do it. Again, it's the equivalent of giving the rich more say in government than the lower classes. It defeats the entire point of democracy. We are no longer created equal in the eyes of God by that decision, but rather the Supreme Court has made a total mockery of our own government's highest ideals.

It is an eternal fact of life that some members of a democratic society have more influence than others. It may be because they are perceived to be more wise, because they have more friends and allies, or because they have the financial resources to acquire access to means of mass communication. In each age the technologies have changed, but the principle remains. Someone with a loud voice, a position of power, the money to hire a troubadour, to buy a printing press, to pay to have pamphlets published, to own a newspaper, to produce a movie or television program, or to have a widely-read blog or email list will have greater power in a republic or democracy than someone who does not. Those with common views and political goals, though, may band together to exert a political force which individually would be beyond their means. The various Committees of Correspondence and Committees of Safety leading up to the American Revolution, the labor unions, churches, fraternal organizations, and political parties of every stripe are examples of collective exercise of freedom of speech. Citizens United held, quite simply indeed, that the corporation wishing to advertise its movie was no different. Certainly not everyone working for a corporation has an equal vote; nor does every member of a national political party, or every member of a union, or every member of the Temperance Society. Most groups abjure direct democratic governance, and instead select representatives to make most decisions for the group. In a corporation it is the shareholders who own the company, and who elect a board of directors to make decisions. The board, in turn, hires managers to execute their policies. Yes, often (but not always) a group will have more resources than an individual, but the size and power of a group, or the wealth of an individual is not recognized by our system of government to be a disqualification from participating in public discourse to the full extent of its ability. The principle of our country has long been that the best way to counter offensive speech is more speech. In our system of government it is the voters who overrule any other power. If we have voters who are uneducated, silly, or otherwise easily manipulated by appeals to irrelevant but highly emotional principles, our country may come under the control of unprincipled but clever communicators. That is a risk we accepted when Franklin told us we had "a republic if we can keep it". Jefferson told us that an educated electorate was essential to democracy. None of this is late-breaking news.

But the Supreme Court decided that once we start muzzling one sort of group, it's a slippery slope. Maybe someone will decide that preachers can't criticize Guantanamo from the pulpit, or that unions have no right to buy ads criticizing U.S. trade policy. You know, of course, that your argument about corporations not representing all of their stakeholders was exactly the argument advanced to gag unions whose members must pay dues that can be used for ads that some members might not agree with. Here again, there are good arguments both ways, but to call the Justices of the Supreme Court idiots for deciding Citizens United the way they did is not justified.




Your rhetoric would make sense if I had claimed it was inconsistent. My claims are ethical ones, not ones of legality or consistency. You argument amounts to, "That's the way it's always been", but such an argument doesn't speak to the ethicality involved. Just because something is legal, that doesn't mean it is right (e.g. slavery in the past). Just because a company can make something in China using sweatshop type labor, that doesn't mean it's ethical to do so. 1st world countries can never compete with 3rd world labor rates. We introduce things like 1st world medicine into 3rd world countries at our own peril. Fair trade (as opposed to free trade) would account for income differences, technological differences, etc. to ensure that both parties profit in an equitable fashion. The way it is now, the balance is in favor of the company that simply uses the 3rd world country to save on labor costs, taking advantage of one aspect of that country while turning around and selling the goods made in a 1st world country where other companies cannot hope to compete unless a tariff is imposed to make the sales fair.

It is precisely that lack of fairness that I call into question. We would still have our manufacturing base and jobs if we had fair trade. Companies like China protect their markets and currency while w Once again, the country that is by and for the people has turned into one that is by and for the rich. In fact, we are not a representative democracy or a republic, but in fact we have become a Plutocracy through pure corruption of the system...

Legality doesn't make something right and that is the reason your post is completely irrelevant.

I cite longstanding legality as evidence that our society has for a long time believed that a practice is in the long-term interests of our society. Were it not, the presumption goes, we would have recognized the deleterious effects and the improvement that an alternate arrangement might bring, and the law would have been changed. It's not a dispositive justification for policy, but it is certainly one which is worth pointing out. The problem with morality as a justification for policy is that there is no universal agreement about what it demands in each situation. Most often morality is cited by people who are unsophisticated and for that reason have focused on only one admittedly unfair application of a policy that may still be by far the best overall. Seeing the whole board these days becomes more difficult for more people as our world becomes more complex and more global. Your view of world trade is a good example. I'm not going to try to explain international trade and its effect on the economies of its participants; perhaps when you get to be 62, you can study it for free. But one clear fact is that every dollar an American spends to buy a product from China must be spent by China (or an intermediary) in the United States, since (with some exceptions too small to matter) dollars only buy things in the United States. We heard this same drum beat in the 1980's when Japan was selling us energy-efficient cars instead of relatively inexpensive iPhones, and people were terribly worried. The Japanese used most of the money we gave them to buy U.S. real estate, predominantly office buildings. When real estate values plummeted and unemployment under Reagan hit 10.2%, the Japanese lost a fortune, and today Japan is struggling to escape a decade-long economic somnolence. China has many unproductive people it needed to put to work, and it became manufacturer to the world. Apple, as you must know, has said that it has most of its products manufactured in China not because their workers ask only to receive a bowl a rice a day in payment, but because their tight integration of parts suppliers and assemblers allows them to offer a degree of quality and responsiveness unavailable anywhere else, including in the United States. We live in a competitive world, and the U.S. is losing ground all the time. Our educational system, our health system, our transportation systems, our degree of social mobility and equality, are far better in myth than in fact. We are losing not because we don't have the right trade laws, but because we lack the collective will and intelligence to do what is required to compete effectively. There is no trade law regime that will help us if the world doesn't want what we have to sell but we want what the world has to sell.

Only when we are smart enough to elect leadership that will meaningfully address the question of what sort of society we want to have, what work we will do best, and how we will prepare our population to do it, is it worth focusing on the details of trade strategy. You can't make a budget for a group trip until you first have a consensus about where you are going and why; we as a country have no idea. Not only don't we know the answer, we're not even talking about the question.

You can vote out a single representative, but that won't change the pay raise they gave themselves so your point is utterly moot. We have seen that in South Caroline recently. Adultery is a minor crime compared to being a Democrat there, it seems..

Well, to be fair, I think being a Democrat in South Carolina is only a misdemeanor.

In any case, every two years we have the chance to fire the entire House of Representatives and a third of the Senate. All that's required is persuading the voters. I believe too many people in South Carolina have a different world view than you have, and that if you locked the composite average South Carolinian up in a hotel room with you for a week, you wouldn't change his mind. It isn't the media, it's the message. In many cases citizens vote against their own interest, let alone the interest of their country, because they are unalterably committed to voting for whomever shares their views on some hot-button issue. As long as we have that ring in our nose, we can be led.



I guess you haven't read this article:

http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20...rolls-back-insider-trading-rules-itself.shtml

Technically, they aren't supposed to insider trade, but since they no longer have to disclose any holdings, they can get away with it all day long. And until 2010, it was 100% legal anyway for them to cheat the system while people like Martha Stewart got charged for phone tip (oh wait, it was because she LIED...and yet if lying were truly a crime, our entire government would be in prison).

Of course I'm familiar with the history of the STOCK act. You realize, I suppose, that no one in jail today for insider trading--and there were over 100 sentenced to prison in the Southern and Eastern Districts of New York alone--had been under any obligation to disclose their portfolio on a website. The SEC has highly sophisticated screens for raising suspicion of insider trading, and investigative methods that are right out of Enemy of the State. The removal of the public website is a red herring; disclosures must still be made, just not to the public on a website. I know you have trust issues, but the President and the Senate Majority Leader agreed that public filing wasn't essential.



A democratic style government is supposed to be about what the people want, not what the politician wants and that is precisely where the United States has gone wrong. Corrupt, in-it-for-themselves politicians are the reason this country is no longer as great as it once was. The Founding Fathers would be rolling over in their graves today if they saw what we've become.

Were you referring to the land-speculating Founding Fathers who made their fortunes through independence? Or the ones who decided a slave was 3/5ths of a person?

Look, I mean no offense, but this is hopelessly naive. I tell you this has been going on for a couple of thousand years not to justify it, but to illustrate that it is part of human nature. The people get what they want when they vote. And they vote for politicians who promise to achieve a particular goal the voters say they very much want to achieve. In the best of cases, the honest politician then uses whatever political power he has to persuade his fellow representatives to support that cause. Sometimes he agrees to in return support some pet project of another representative's voters; sometimes he agrees to support an appointment of somebody's son-in-law; sometimes he agrees not to put a secret hold on someone's judgeship, and sometimes he agrees to vote to dredge some needed representative's port--there is an endless list. This is how things get done in the real world, not just in government, but in academia, corporate life, and in every other group where humans are involved. And if you think that our country was once great because we were governed by politicians whose only interest in attaining office was to act in the common weal, well, for the sake of credibility don't mention that to anyone but your mother. The history of the United States is replete with political crooks and scoundrels who make Richard Nixon look angelic. Teapot Dome was always my personal favorite. We could do a lot with campaign finance rules to help ourselves, but even if all elections were financed by the Treasury, politicians would still be horse traders, and a few would still try to steal all the horses.
 
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distemp

macrumors regular
Mar 18, 2011
199
49
You're a socialist, so you probably don't understand this, but there has to be some kind of demand for your approval in order for it to be valuable.

Haha, I love that "socialist" is supposed to be an insult. Try again.
 

sviato

macrumors 68020
Oct 27, 2010
2,429
419
HR 9038 A
Got through 9 pages before having to take a break. Special thanks to the posters who've entertained me this morning with their complete lack of knowledge on simple tax and even business functions :rolleyes:
 

vvswarup

macrumors 6502a
Jul 21, 2010
544
225
The problem is that when the same people make the rules make exceptions for themselves you've got total corruption of government and we're starting to see that in a big way these days. We see members of government basically using voting extortion to get what they want in other areas. You've got people blocking reform and a Speaker of the House that can just refuse to bring a bill to the floor to block it or stall it out indefinitely (and the Filibuster in the Senate to do similar things anonymously).

Those kinds of tools you are talking about, like filibustering are vital weapons to combat tyranny of the majority.

I heard a good point the other day about Germany. They were supposed to have lost both World Wars and yet today in a reunited Germany they have infrastructure improvements like high speed rail that makes us look pitful with Amtrak that is about one step away from the Wild West by comparison. We just had another bridge collapse the other day (we don't learn from past mistakes) and frankly, the roads in the city that I work are deplorable. There's no money, they say. Well gee, that's because the people that have most of the money don't pay much in taxes (14% or less in many cases) and with Corporations it's often ZERO (ask General Electric; they're good at it).

Corporations don't actually pay any taxes. The incidence falls on human beings-customers, shareholders, employees. You can stick it to corporations all you want and raise their taxes, but in the end, it's human beings who are stuck with the bill. Customers will pay higher prices, employees will be paid less, and shareholders will be paid lower dividends.

And you say that in your city, roads are bad the but the govt. says they don't have the money. Your belief is that it's because taxes aren't high enough. Fine. In your opinion, has the state done as good of a job it can with the money it gets? This question needs to be answered before raising taxes. If the government isn't making judicious use of the revenue it gets, how will raising taxes solve the problem?
 

DisplacedMic

macrumors 65816
May 1, 2009
1,411
1
Republicans live in Hypocrite Land where they claim to be for things like conservative values, Bible Belt "Christian" values and against things like abortion and YET they put someone like Mark Sanford (a proven adulterer, liar, and waster of tax dollars to finance his trips to South America to cheat on his wife) back into office to represent them and their so-called values proving exactly the type of people they REALLY are.

I'm an Independent. I hate party systems in general because representatives should represent the people that elect them FIRST, not a party platform agenda. And frankly, neither party represents all my beliefs and values. However, I'd take a party of people who can't control their spending that at least have some good intentions with that spending to help their fellow man (as the Bible actually teaches), even if some abuse that system over a group of people that always CLAIM one thing and DO another.

* The Republicans CLAIM to be largely Christian and yet I don't recall health and wealth being a topic in the Bible (quite the opposite; you're supposed to give to help the poor, not help yourself to more profits at the expense of those less fortunate than yourself).

* They CLAIM to be for family values (and yet they re-elect proven adulterers that destroyed their family; I can place the blame for Sanford's actions solely on him, but when the people re-elect human filth, the blame then falls on them as well).

* They CLAIM to be for gender and race equality, yet the reality is the vast majority of them are white males and their policies have continually reflected their bias against Hispanics and it seems few African Americans identify with them lately either.

* They CLAIM to be "Patriots" and yet they do everything they can to avoid paying their taxes to the country that they claim to love.

* They CLAIM to be against "Tax & Spend" but in the past decade under the Bush Administration they proved that it's actually ONLY the "Tax" part they have a problem with. Until the Obama Administration took over the recession, they held the record for the most spending in the history of the country. So NOW they want to claim that if we keep giving them MORE chances, they'll stop spending the NEXT time? :rolleyes:

Personally, I watch CNN, Fox News and MSNBC (i.e. the broad spectrum) and read several papers at work as well on my breaks. While MSNBC is clearly biased towards the Democratic Party and as I would expect, Fox is biased towards the Republicans (and CNN mostly focuses on anything BUT politics to avoid taking sides), I have to say that I see far more BS, propaganda and outright LIES on the right. I've seen MSNBC take the Democrats to task. I've NEVER EVER seen Fox criticize a Republican yet no matter how far out into the right they are. People like Michele Bachmann and Sarah Palin are total WHACK JOBS and they won't even call that. Glenn Beck's style of propaganda would have made even Herman Goebbels proud and I don't say that lightly at all. The ironic thing to me is that it's the LEFT that is supposed to be "radical" in nature and yet I see more scary crap from so-called fundamentalists than anyone else. Yes, when you blame Hurricane Sandy on this country allowing gay marriage (like Bachmann did), you get the CRAZY card from me. And YET I still think despite all this that it's just a distraction from what's REALLY going on in the background that neither party can control.

In the end, the tax thing all comes down to FAIRNESS to me. Our tax system is screwed up. It shouldn't take a legal expert to file your taxes each year. And it doesn't take a genius to figure out that people making $400k a year are hurt less by taxes in terms of just making ends meet than people making $40k a year and that's why we have a progressive system in the first place. But instead of people being grateful for living in a society where they are safe to express their beliefs and have the freedom to follow their dreams in the first place, we have people angry that they have to pay more out in taxes each year than people 10x poorer than them despite the fact they have no financial difficulties to worry about what-so-ever unless they can't spend their own money worth a darn.

People should be upset. They should be upset that The land of the free and the home of the brave has turned into The land of the greedy and the home of the ignorant. They should be upset that nearly ALL the people elected to represent them on both sides of the aisle are out of touch with the average American's life and that "normal" people don't stand a chance in hell of getting elected to major offices due to the sheer expense of the campaigns that put the offices out of reach for the average citizen. They should be upset that the mass media has more power than the government in some cases. They should be upset that both sides will sell out their souls and beliefs to get re-elected rather than represent the people that elected them. They should be upset that laws allow soul-less Corporations to have the same rights as citizens and lobby the government with unlimited capital to represent their 1% interests when they are NOT people or citizens. They should be upset that our country fought against Communism for the better part of a century only to make a pretense stand against Cuba while making Communist Nuclear Armed China our favored trade partner despite them screwing us every single year while we do NOTHING about it. Our own government (both sides) sold us out and we should be ANGRY about it. But no, we fight amongst ourselves and finger point and let the media get us worked up while the real shadow government (Federal Reserve) does whatever the hell it wants.

Apple? They're a minor player looking after their own interests. The Federal Reserve and their collectors (the IRS) is who EVERYONE should be worried about. They are separate entities in government that barely answer to any part of the government and then usually only lip-service at that. We've got black projects, hidden bases and loads of propaganda and outright lies all hidden by terms of like National Security. People wonder why we would like a petty crap hole like North Korea push us around? It's because they are a good distraction so we ask less questions about things at home. Congress fighting is another good distraction lest we spend too much time asking questions about why a private company started by some of the richest people on the face of the Earth controls ALL our money. They print money, artificially control interest rates through debt buying (with endless money since they can print it) and no one asks any questions about any of it.

Yeah, I don't like what Apple is doing. They should pay their fair share of taxes for the opportunities given them by this country. But their motives are purely greed driven and simple to understand. They CAN get away with it so they DO get away with it. You can't expect a soul-less corporation to have actual ethical values and morals can you? Well, you probably should, but let's face it, the people driving hte company through share buying only care about money too so they're all on the same footing. For all the talk about government overreach and the idea you can't legislate morality, the simple FACT is you HAVE to legislate morality because otherwise, as these companies prove, they can and will do anything and everything they can get away with.

wow, what a load of nonsense drivel and i'm not even a Republican.
they should pay their "fair share?"

what exactly is that? they are already the third highest taxed business in the US and the highest non-oil business.
how the hell are they not paying "their fair share?"
 

Cartaphilus

macrumors 6502a
Dec 24, 2007
581
65
wow, what a load of nonsense drivel and i'm not even a Republican.
they should pay their "fair share?"

what exactly is that? they are already the third highest taxed business in the US and the highest non-oil business.
how the hell are they not paying "their fair share?"

Just about all the reports of the PCI chastising Apple execs for avoiding taxes were negative, grudgingly accepting that Apple did nothing illegal, but appearing to accept the notion that Apple used some complex scheme designed by very sophisticated advisors to avoid taxes that other companies routinely pay. MVM, I'm afraid, is only representative of millions who must also have that opinion now.

Criticizing Apple for not paying taxes in the U.S. on profits earned by foreign companies it owns is no different from criticizing some American who bought Apple stock in 1990. The value of that stock is many times higher than what was paid for it, and this American tells his lenders that his net worth includes this wealth. He can borrow much more money, and buy all sorts of luxuries without paying a dime in taxes while the government must cut food stamps to hungry children because this American refuses to be patriotic and sell his stock so the government can tax his fabulous profits. Sure this American hasn't committed any crimes that we're aware of, but he has devilishly arranged things so as to avoid paying taxes that others who are just as wealthy as he must pay. How unfair!
 

MagnusVonMagnum

macrumors 603
Jun 18, 2007
5,193
1,442
No, you are mistaken about a fundamental aspect of U.S. tax law. As an individual American, you are taxed on your worldwide income.

Yeah, I said that already. :rolleyes:

( I did look at the webpage on the IRS citation you included, and that well-known proposition is all that it states.) Similarly, a U.S. corporation is taxed by the U.S. on its worldwide income regardless of where it puts the money it earns overseas. In fact, the rule you advocate is already the law.

As I already said, they're only taxed on those profits if those profits are repatrioted into the U.S. Apple can still invest that money anywhere else in the world BUT the U.S. whereas if I have money in a Swiss bank account, I still have to pay taxes on it. I cannot make myself a subsidiary or live in two places at the same time like Apple can. Apple Ireland is still Apple and obeys Cupertino.

Well...... I suppose I could incorporate myself, create a subsidiary of that "corporation" and keep its money in a Swiss bank account and when I wanted to spend it, I would just take a trip to Euope or something or buy a second house there and the corporation would give me money to "invest" in a nice restaurant and ski lodge in the Alps, but then I would be thinking and acting like the lawyers I despise. I wouldn't be able to take the money back to the U.S. either without paying tax, but if I enjoyed being overseas or had a second house there, I could take advantage of it. Either way, it's still just trying to get around my own responsibilities for taxes, etc. My "corporation" gets sued instead of me and so I don't lose my own personal fortune if my "corporation" owes massive debt. The whole thing is a nice neat lawyer invention that should be illegal.

As for corporate advertising in politics, I would rather see a limit on both corporations and unions ability to lobby than have unlimited monies on both. Having a hard limit on campaign contributions and advertising doesn't limit individual freedom of speech. Quite the opposite, it keeps an individual's voice from being completely and utterly drowned out by the corporate or union crowd. But you've already made it clear you think some people should have a louder or "more equal" voice than others. This is not democratic. It's oligarchic.

Ultimately, your arguments can be surmised as "Excuses for Greed." If you'd simply put it that way, I there's nothing I could counter with. But it's the idea of hiding one's true motives behind legal speak and long lectures on legal proceedings and economic impacts that are irrelevant to the basic MOTIVES involved that make it clear that this attempts at discussion is waste of time.

You have missed the point of the discussion which has nothing whatever to do with the tax paid on direct activity by a U.S. national or by a U.S. corporation overseas. The issues being discussed arise only when a U.S. corporation has a subsidiary corporation which does not pay dividends to its parent.

I didn't miss anything. Apple Ireland is still Apple. They still answer to Cupertino. They can use that money anywhere but the U.S. Cupertino is still in charge of that money. Short of my ridiculous scenario of incorporation above, I cannot keep money in Europe to only use in Europe. If it's income, it's still taxable by the IRS.

To elucidate, you as an individual American are entitled to buy an entire company incorporated in Ireland or to buy one share of stock in an Irish company. In either case that corporation is obligated to pay whatever taxes are imposed upon it by the Irish Republic, or by any other country asserting taxing jurisdiction, but its profits after paying its bills and its taxes remain the property of the corporation, and are not the property of its

So they pay Irish taxes. What does that have to do with their reason for being in Ireland? They holds patents there because they think it's LUCKY? :rolleyes:

Come on. They exist there and hold so many patents there because it's advantageous for them to do so in terms of avoiding taxes. I mean what's so hard about just admitting that? Why keep arguing on and on and on and on and on that they're NOT trying to avoid taxes? Of course they are! It's simply bad press to admit it.

Apple's management believes that it would be better for Apple and better for the United States economy were it allowed to have the Irish sub declare a dividend and pay its after-tax profits to its parent, Apple, Inc., without causing Apple to pay 35% of everything it receives. Apple would

Wow, what a complex way of saying, it would be better if we could bring that money back into the U.S. at 7% rather than 35% if we can persuade the politicians to make a new tax law that allows us to do that. In other words, it'd be great if I could bring that profit into the U.S. without paying my due taxes! :rolleyes:

When the House Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations has members who attempt to publicly embarrass Apple executives for doing nothing illegal, unethical or inequitable in their current tax filings, it creates far more heat than light, and, worse, sows unfounded distrust in the fairness of our tax system.

In other words, it's embarrassing to point out that one's company is a lawyer driven tax avoider when everyday people in this country have to pay taxes out their back side by comparison. That $9 BILLION in taxes Apple avoided paying has to be covered by that everyday tax payer instead. Yeah, distrust would be created. But unfounded distrust? Sorry, but that's a gas. :D

This comment stems from the misunderstanding previously addressed.

No, it comes from having an actual conscience. :eek:

It is an eternal fact of life that some members of a democratic society have more influence than others.

Translate:

It's just a fact that some people are more equal than others and that's really what was meant by equal in the Declaration of Independence.

If we have voters who are uneducated, silly, or otherwise easily manipulated by appeals to irrelevant but highly emotional principles, our country may come under the control of unprincipled but clever communicators.

I think you have that backwards. Most of these politicians are highly educated and clever communicators, but their principles are right in the muck of the sewer. It comes from having no conscience or empathy towards other human beings.

Here again, there are good arguments both ways, but to call the Justices of the Supreme Court idiots for deciding Citizens United the way they did is not justified.

I'm only calling slightly over half the justices idiots. The other justices made the correct vote. You'll note the vote was right along the partisan lines of who put them in their seats. The courts are supposed to be non-partisan but their "interpretations" seem to be quite partisan indeed. It's a shame people's lives often depend on people that can't seem to agree more than 5/4 or 4/5 all the time on what's legal and what isn't legal these days.

The problem with morality as a justification for policy is that there is no universal agreement about what it demands in each situation.

This is the same as saying I don't know the difference between good and evil. I have no conscience. I have no moral guidelines to follow and therefore I will do whatever I want. Perhaps you missed the civics and ethics class in college? :rolleyes:

The real problem with government is that the people running are doing for themselves instead of their civic duty. They end up representing themselves rather than their constituents. They'll re-draw voting districts even to get more people that think like themselves in their favor rather than doing what the people in their district want them to do. It's all backwards.

Most often morality is cited by people who are unsophisticated

So having a conscience makes you "unsophisticated" ? :eek: :rolleyes:

I'm not going to try to explain international trade and its effect on the economies of its participants; perhaps when you get to be 62, you can study it for free. But one clear fact is that every dollar an American spends to buy a product from China must be spent by China (or an intermediary) in the

Oh thank god, you're not going to lecture me! :p

United States, since (with some exceptions too small to matter) dollars only buy things in the United States.

Yeah, it's really hard to exchange currency these days with world banks? :D

We heard this same drum beat in the 1980's when Japan was selling us energy-efficient cars instead of relatively inexpensive iPhones, and people were terribly worried. The Japanese used most of the money we gave them to buy U.S. real estate, predominantly office buildings. When real estate values plummeted and unemployment under Reagan hit 10.2%, the Japanese lost a fortune, and today Japan is struggling to escape a decade-long economic somnolence.

Ah, so the Japanese made poor investments and business decisions and therefore it's OK for the US to maintain a massive trade imbalance with China that enables them to buy our country out from under us, make us owe them tons of debt and generally start handing over the keys to the kingdom to a Communist country. Gotcha. ;)

China has many unproductive people it needed to put to work

Yeah. Like we don't have unemployment in the US right now. :rolleyes:

, and it became manufacturer to the world. Apple, as you must know, has said that it has most of its products manufactured in China not because their workers ask only to receive a bowl a rice a day in payment, but because their tight integration of parts suppliers and assemblers allows them to offer a degree of quality and responsiveness unavailable anywhere else, including in the United States.

So now you've shoved the poo down the line to the parts suppliers. OK, why are they in China, then? Oh yeah, it's that pesky cheap sweat shop labor once again that you keep trying so hard to ignore, apparently in some misguided attempt to "win" this argument while I'm just telling it like it is. It's obvious that people like you don't get it and never will. Instead of listening to your conscience about moral an ethical matters, you instead tell yourself this massive load of political science bologna about the "reasons" why we do things. No, I didn't destroy all those middle class jobs because I personally wanted to make more money for myself, but because China needed to put their people to work so I decided to help them out. Americans can always flop some whoppers instead. :rolleyes:

We live in a competitive world, and the U.S. is losing ground all the time.

The U.S. used to be a great country. The U.S. used to be an isolationist country. We used to make almost everything we needed. World trade wasn't required just to exist. We weren't affected by every little disruption in trade or war around the globe. But rather than move a bit back towards self-sufficiency, we get lectured that it's just the way the world is. No, it's not. It's the way greedy people have made it by taking advantage of 3rd world countries to get richer and in so doing force other companies to do the same in order to compete. It's why we need fair trade laws, not free trade laws.

Were you referring to the land-speculating Founding Fathers who made their fortunes through independence? Or the ones who decided a slave was 3/5ths of a person?

Slavery was already in place when this country was founded. Having the Civil War before the War of Independence probably would have granted the British control of this country to this very day. Of course, that might not have been such a terrible thing given how Canada turned out. We founded this country on high morals, but don't seem to live up to those morals.

Look, I mean no offense, but this is hopelessly naive.

I'm sure that China told their citizens similar things when they wanted freedom in Tiananmen Square as they rolled their tanks over top of them.

You're all hopelessly naive. The West is doomed to fall under their own weight and freedom is useless! We'll prove it by rolling over your with our tanks! :eek:

I tell you this has been going on for a couple of thousand years not to justify it, but to illustrate that it is part of human nature. The people get what they

So, you're basically just saying that humans are just dang-nasty-evil is all. :D



Those kinds of tools you are talking about, like filibustering are vital weapons to combat tyranny of the majority.

Tyranny of the majority? Spoken like a true tea party member. It's funny how that changes when the shoe is on the other foot, though. ;)

I mean seriously, what part of a majority in a democracy don't you comprehend? If you allow the minority to constantly trump the rights of the majority, you end up with a broken useless, waste of a government (which is exactly what we have now).

Corporations don't actually pay any taxes. The incidence falls on human

I've already stated that and addressed your other concerns. Your responses indicate to me you never read what I wrote at all.

wow, what a load of nonsense drivel and i'm not even a Republican.
they should pay their "fair share?"

what exactly is that? they are already the third highest taxed business in the US and the highest non-oil business.
how the hell are they not paying "their fair share?"

Wow, you don't get the idea of percentages at all do you? The problem with your argument is that you fail to mention those people also make incomes that are many many times higher than a middle class American. If you make more, you're taxed more. It's just that simple. Even if we had a flat (rather than progressive, which is supposed to take into account basic needs being more of a problem for people with lower incomes) tax rate of say 28% for EVERYONE, the rich would still pay far more in total taxes because they make more money. It's not rocket science. If you taxed someone who made $50k a year $20k and taxed someone who made $50 MILLION year in also just $20k, you'd soon have an imbalance of proportion on your hands, which is exactly the current argument against unfair tax breaks and havens.

The Bible puts it as he who is given more is expected to do more with what he is given. Spiderman comics put it as with great power comes great responsibility. In other words, if you're given more money, you get taxed more money. Rich people always amaze me at just how selfish they can be when they have so much more than 99% of the people in the world. History bears this out to be a constant among humans, however.
 

Cartaphilus

macrumors 6502a
Dec 24, 2007
581
65
As I already said, they're only taxed on those profits if those profits are repatrioted into the U.S. Apple can still invest that money anywhere else in the world BUT the U.S. whereas if I have money in a Swiss bank account, I still have to pay taxes on it. I cannot make myself a subsidiary or live in two places at the same time like Apple can. Apple Ireland is still Apple and obeys Cupertino.

Well...... I suppose I could incorporate myself, create a subsidiary of that "corporation" and keep its money in a Swiss bank account and when I wanted to spend it, I would just take a trip to Euope or something or buy a second house there and the corporation would give me money to "invest" in a nice restaurant and ski lodge in the Alps, but then I would be thinking and acting like the lawyers I despise. I wouldn't be able to take the money back to the U.S. either without paying tax, but if I enjoyed being overseas or had a second house there, I could take advantage of it. Either way, it's still just trying to get around my own responsibilities for taxes, etc. My "corporation" gets sued instead of me and so I don't lose my own personal fortune if my "corporation" owes massive debt. The whole thing is a nice neat lawyer invention that should be illegal.

You are so wrong about so many things you don't understand that I'd like to focus on one simple fact, in the hope that once you recognize that you were mistaken about it, you might be more open to believing that you've been misinformed about the other matters.

First point: you and Apple, Inc. are no different. Either of you can hold stock in a foreign corporation. If the foreign corporation makes money and pays its taxes it can either declare a dividend to its stockholders or it can decide not to. If it pays a dividend to Apple Inc., Apple Inc. pays U.S. taxes on it. If it pays a dividend to you, you pay U.S. taxes on it. Same, same. If the subsidiary does not declare a dividend, then neither Apple, Inc. nor you pay any taxes on the after-tax profits of the foreign corporation. Don't get befuddled by any mention of "repatriation". All that means is that profits of the foreign subsidiary are paid as dividends to the parent company. The money could stay in the same bank in Ireland, or could be deposited in New York, or the sub actually could invest the funds in the United States: the only question is whose money is it, and if the answer is a U.S. corporation, then that money has been repatriated, and the corporation owes taxes on it. Don't bother to incorporate yourself and give birth to a foreign subsidiary, all you need do is tell your broker you want to buy shares in companies that pay no dividends but which are likely to increase in value. They can be headquartered right next door to you. If you pick the right companies--whether they are in the U.S. or Lower Elbonia--and they go up in value without paying you any dividend, you will be a very rich non-taxpaying guy. Does this bother you? Let's say those companies themselves pay low taxes because just before you bought their stock they had lost millions in operating losses which they can carry forward. Well, now neither the company nor you have paid taxes on all these profits! Would that make you a conniving tax dodger failing to carry his end of the load? The Sermon on the Mount was a truly lovely expression of platitudes, but like all moralistic pronouncements it fails flat on its face when confronted with what most of the grown-up world deals with--systems and rules that have overall beneficial effects on society as a whole, but which fail to recreate the Garden of Eden. One day I want to see a guy in sandals on a mount come up with a tax code that is always perfectly fair to everyone, encourages the most economic growth and best standard of living, and collects enough to make for a great society.

Second Point: The concept of unrealized gains is not novel. If you had bought $20,000 of Apple Inc stock in 1990 for $10 a share, but never were paid a dividend, and never sold a share, your holding would have grown to be worth more than a million dollars. You would have been a millionaire, and you could go to any bank and tell them you had a net worth in excess of one million dollars. They would certainly loan you money, and you could live a lavish lifestyle--but you haven't paid one red cent in taxes on any of the gain in Apple stock. Why? Because you sold none of it. You have what are called unrealized gains. They are unrealized, because so far they are only on paper--the stock price could drop precipitously at any time. You also have not received any money you could use to pay any tax. Tell me, are you being a good citizen by refusing to sell your stock and pay your taxes so the government could have the use the money? Do you have any duty, ethical, or moral, to sell your stock to trigger taxation? If your house has appreciated ten-fold and you refinance your mortgage, drawing out a million dollar mortgage loan, are you obliged to pay taxes on that money? (Psst..the answer is "no") If your house has appreciated and you haven't sold it, are you still supposed to pay taxes on the gain? If not, are you obliged to sell your house so you make sure you pay your fair share of taxes, rich guy?

Apple is no different. In 1980, 33 years ago, it capitalized a subsidiary in Ireland. In 1980 Apple had no better access to lawyers than anyone else, nor was it making much money. It turned out that Apple R&D, 50% funded by this company, resulted in very valuable patents on which the subsidiary could charge royalties. Yeah, I'd sure say they were lucky. This company, after paying all taxes due (and after its licensees paid all taxes due from them) had money left over which made its net worth quite high indeed, just like that soaring Apple stock you might own, or the bubbling house you might own. But because Apple Inc. has not assured itself of those profits--because the Irish sub's value could plummet because of bad investments of the cash, or because its patents were declared invalid, for example--Apple, Inc., the stockholder, pays no taxes on that value.

Look, if you want to hear about clever lawyering and brilliant legal tax avoidance schemes, hang out at the bar of the next American Tax Lawyers convention. But Apple's Irish Sub is kid stuff. A first-year law student, a first-year C.P.A., and any business manager worthy of the title, knows and understands this principle. Unrealized gains are not normally taxed.

I hope this helps you place these issues into a more relatable context. You are obviously passionate about these issues, and that passion coupled with a more clear understanding would allow you to contribute more significantly to bringing about the social goals you advocate, and that many people share.
 
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MagnusVonMagnum

macrumors 603
Jun 18, 2007
5,193
1,442
You are so wrong about so many things you don't understand

You keep saying I don't understand it, but I see nothing in your replies that indicates you understand it at all as I'll show below. Your comparisons aren't valid. Your tax avoidance scheme doesn't work for obvious reasons, but you keep telling me I don't understand but avoid all the arguments or change the answer to be something that doesn't deal with my original scenario at all.

First point: you and Apple, Inc. are no different. Either of you can hold stock in a foreign corporation. If the foreign corporation makes money and pays its taxes it can either declare a dividend to its stockholders or it can decide not to. If it pays a dividend to Apple Inc., Apple Inc. pays U.S. taxes on it. If it pays a dividend to you, you pay U.S. taxes on it. Same, same. If the subsidiary does not declare a dividend, then neither Apple, Inc. nor you pay any taxes on the after-tax profits of the foreign corporation. Don't get befuddled by any mention of "repatriation". All that means is that profits of the foreign subsidiary are paid as dividends to the parent company.

Dividend is just a word and here it just means profit. Calling a profit a dividend doesn't change the meaning implied in usage. Whether you call it paying a profit to Apple, a dividend to Apple or repatrioting the money to Apple in the U.S., it all means the same thing to the accountant. The profits made offshore are moved back to the U.S. and that means they are then taxed as income to the company.

As I said before and you ignored, there is a fundamental difference between Apple and me when it comes to offshore money. The difference is their subsidiaries aren't holding onto stock. They make PROFITS (you know by selling things or by collecting license fees from patents; they don't get paid in STOCK; they get paid in MONEY) which they KEEP over there instead of transferring it to the U.S. They can use that money overseas anyway they like. They can buy new televisions for Apple Ireland. They can pay companies in China to make new iPads if they so desire. They can do anything with it so long as it doesn't come back to the U.S.

The difference between what they do and what I can do by, as your example states, buy stock that may go up in value but doesn't collect any taxes until I cash them in is simple. Apple isn't getting paid from selling iPads in Ireland or Europe in general with stock! They're getting CASH. They have to pay taxes on that cash in the country they're based in, sure. A smart company picks a location that is generally more favorable than where they're at if they're hoping to avoid paying high taxes. But that money is free to use in Ireland. They can pay their electric bill with it, for example (or do you think Apple sends them a check every month?) I can't pay anything with my money held in Ireland until I cash out the stock at which point I have to pay taxes in the U.S. So why wouldn't I buy my stock in the U.S. in the first place since I don't pay taxes on it until I cash it in either? The taxes are deferred in both cases. Your argument makes no sense. Your example makes no sense. In short, you make no sense.

The Sermon on the Mount was a truly lovely expression of platitudes, but like all moralistic pronouncements it fails flat on its face when confronted with what most of the grown-up world deals with--systems and rules that have overall beneficial effects on society as a whole, but which fail to recreate the Garden of Eden. One day I want to see a guy in sandals on a mount come up with a tax code that is always perfectly fair to everyone, encourages the most economic growth and best standard of living, and collects enough to make for a great society.

The reason mankind cannot recreate Eden is simple. He is warlike, selfish, greedy and lusty. In short, as long as mankind refuses to work together for the common good (i.e. socialism in its true pure form), the earth will never even remotely resemble Eden. It has nothing to do with a problem in a sermon, but a problem in mankind's soul. It's the very core foundation of why there are always haves and have nots.

Capitalism by its very nature demands unequal wealth distribution. Even if everyone's IQ was 140 and no one was lazy, you'd STILL end up with with something that isn't so different from what we already have. It's the same reason that college graduates are forced to get a job at the GAP instead of in the field they studied. There has to be a JOB to make use of knowledge. If there is no job, they say go back to school and study something else. If there's still no job, go back again? It's like those "how to" seminars and videos on how to get rich. The problem is that the people that made those videos and seminars aren't making money by doing what those programs say; they're making money by selling you those programs!

In short, SOMEONE has to be at the bottom in Capitalism and for that matter, most economic systems based on trade and individual property. That bottom might may or may not be horrible, but it won't be anywhere near the middle or top. And frankly, some things are unavoidable like what family you are born into. You can be a genius, but if you're born in Africa in the some godforsaken village in the middle of nowhere, you probably won't ever realize your potential. It's just the way it is. It's not how it should be. But it's that way because people like it that way. The people that like it that way are the ones born into rich families and want their family name to carry one and their children to be important. No one asks what happens to a soul that was evil and is reincarnated. They aren't going to be their own families' great grandchild, that's for sure. It'd be more like, hello godforsaken hell hold in the middle of nowhere. Yeah, I know. There's no such thing....

Capitalism isn't the worst economic system devised, though and if it were truly followed in its pure form (i.e. companies compete in order to get consumers lower prices), it would at least do the job it was designed to do. The problem is that people have worked from day one with it to try and defeat the core component of Capitalism that makes it good for society as a whole and that is the competition part. They want monopolies and patent lawsuits and everything imaginable to NOT compete and then give lectures on how great Capitalism is when what they're practicing is NOT really Capitalism.

You also have not received any money you could use to pay any tax. Tell me, are you being a good citizen by refusing to sell your stock and pay your taxes so the government could have the use the money? Do you have any duty, ethical, or moral, to sell your stock to trigger taxation? If your house

So you're trying to sell me on the idea of having a net worth in stock, but living off LOANS from a bank now? I must admit that on the surface sounds like a sneaky lawyer way to avoid taxes, but ultimately it's a very very poor one, akin to a simple ponzi scheme that will blow up in your face sooner or later and I'm guessing very soon. In short, you have to pay the bank interest sooner or later and let's face it, that means MONEY. So unless you have this other fold of money to pay the bank with I don't know about in that scenario (and which you would have already paid taxes on), you're in big trouble. You'll have to cash in stock to get money to pay back the bank and then you'll not only pay the income tax you seeked to avoid, but you'll have to pay the bank interest as well.

No one said this isn't a good scheme for Apple. I'm simply saying that pushing to bring those profits back into the U.S. at some lower tax rate is UNETHICAL. As long as they keep overseas money overseas, that's their business. But the reason that this was noticed in the first place by Congress is that they are lobbying hard to get that money back here at 7% instead of 35%. I can lobby Congress all day long to lower my tax rate to 7%, but it isn't going to happen. Corporations have already gotten that break once before and like amnesty for immigrants, it only encourages them to keep doing what they're doing.

If Apple wants their money over here, they can pay their taxes over here.
 

BaldiMac

macrumors G3
Jan 24, 2008
8,801
10,944
You keep saying I don't understand it, but I see nothing in your replies that indicates you understand it at all as I'll show below. Your comparisons aren't valid. Your tax avoidance scheme doesn't work for obvious reasons, but you keep telling me I don't understand but avoid all the arguments or change the answer to be something that doesn't deal with my original scenario at all.



Dividend is just a word and here it just means profit. Calling a profit a dividend doesn't change the meaning implied in usage. Whether you call it paying a profit to Apple, a dividend to Apple or repatrioting the money to Apple in the U.S., it all means the same thing to the accountant. The profits made offshore are moved back to the U.S. and that means they are then taxed as income to the company.

As I said before and you ignored, there is a fundamental difference between Apple and me when it comes to offshore money. The difference is their subsidiaries aren't holding onto stock. They make PROFITS (you know by selling things or by collecting license fees from patents; they don't get paid in STOCK; they get paid in MONEY) which they KEEP over there instead of transferring it to the U.S. They can use that money overseas anyway they like. They can buy new televisions for Apple Ireland. They can pay companies in China to make new iPads if they so desire. They can do anything with it so long as it doesn't come back to the U.S.

The difference between what they do and what I can do by, as your example states, buy stock that may go up in value but doesn't collect any taxes until I cash them in is simple. Apple isn't getting paid from selling iPads in Ireland or Europe in general with stock! They're getting CASH. They have to pay taxes on that cash in the country they're based in, sure. A smart company picks a location that is generally more favorable than where they're at if they're hoping to avoid paying high taxes. But that money is free to use in Ireland. They can pay their electric bill with it, for example (or do you think Apple sends them a check every month?) I can't pay anything with my money held in Ireland until I cash out the stock at which point I have to pay taxes in the U.S. So why wouldn't I buy my stock in the U.S. in the first place since I don't pay taxes on it until I cash it in either? The taxes are deferred in both cases. Your argument makes no sense. Your example makes no sense. In short, you make no sense.

Nope. There is little difference in the context of this discussion between Apple owning all the stock in a foreign subsidiary and a person owning all the stock in a foreign subsidiary. In both cases, the owner of the stock is in control of the company and it's foreign profits.
 
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