3nm provides some limited capabilities for enhancement. The actual design would dictate how that enhancement would be utilized. It could be increased performance, new/additional capabilities, reduced power consumption, reduced size, etc.. It is design trade which and how significant the enhancements to be provided. It is a limited resource, you CANNOT enhance everything.
The designers can also choose to incorporate additional enhancements, but at the cost of sacrificing some additional features of the chip. It’s like trying to squeezing a balloon just to have it pops out someplace else. If you improve one thing, then some thing else is going to get worse. This is often a worthwhile trade, especially if the degradation can be offset in another part of the design. For example, the designer might sacrifice power efficiency of the chip if it is known that they’ll be able to use a larger battery in the device.
Most of this complaining that the A17pro does xxx is just a reflection of unrealistic expectations for 3 nm capabilities, without considerations of the practicality of the design process. If you’re really unhappy about XXX then you should be willing to put forward what additional features provided in the A17 Pro would’ve you rather have seen not included. For example, if you REALLY feel that power consumption should have been reduced then you should also include that you would settle for no increase in the number of GPUs, no increase to RAM and RT should not have been added. [Personally, I think that’s a terrible trade for to each his own.]