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DaPhox

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Oct 23, 2019
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390
As far as the definition of "monopoly", there can be different types of monopolies with various factors applying to a designation. A company can still have monopoly power even though there are alternatives in that market.
How can this be?
 
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OriginalAppleGuy

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Sep 25, 2016
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Virginia
Worst decision in the history of the once great country. It’s not a decision that should have been offered with a yes/no referendum in the first place, and now with no seat at the table to help steer the nations on our doorstep, we have no say in anything. For anyone to think it’s a good idea, regardless of one’s opinion on the eu in general, is not only folly but bordering stupidity. Please note im not calling you personally stupid.

LOL - Thanks for clarifying you are not personally calling me stupid. The mods would probably delete your comments otherwise. And I don’t take it personally.

Appreciate your view and understand the perspective you and another posted. It surely was a contentious vote and interesting to watch it unfold from across the pond. It’s been a while since I’ve read anything about the financial implications of leaving the EU. What I do recall about it is the UK, as well as other better managed countries, were having to constantly cover the bad decisions in countries like Italy and Greece. Being free of that should help the economy. If it’s bad today, imagine what it would be like having to cover the others? Perhaps it’s time for me to find some articles about this to see if my perception is valid.
 
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webkit

macrumors 68030
Jan 14, 2021
2,949
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United States
How can this be?

It's the way the antitrust/legal system has worked in the U.S. and other countries/regions. There can be various types of monopolies besides "pure monopolies" and various factors can go into declaring a company a monopoly or having monopoly power. These include things like market share, barriers to entry, substitutability, etc. A company doesn't have to be the sole business in a market to be considered a monopoly or having monopoly power.
 

DaPhox

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Oct 23, 2019
248
390
It's the way the antitrust/legal system has worked in the U.S. and other countries/regions. There can be various types of monopolies besides "pure monopolies" and various factors can go into declaring a company a monopoly or having monopoly power. These include things like market share, barriers to entry, substitutability, etc. A company doesn't have to be the sole business in a market to be considered a monopoly or having monopoly power.
In short: words dont mean anything? Just a matter of opinions & interpretations then?
 

webkit

macrumors 68030
Jan 14, 2021
2,949
2,558
United States
In short: words dont mean anything? Just a matter of opinions & interpretations then?

There are typically legal guidelines and precedents that are used to apply, enforce, etc. laws and regulations. For example, a company with 5% market share in a market with dozens of competitors would not likely be considered a monopoly or having monopoly power.

However, the legal systems in the U.S., EU and other countries/regions are not perfect and laws can sometimes be interpreted multiple ways in different cases and jurisdictions even when the "facts” are similar. These are among the reasons why you can see negotiations/settlements, appeals, judgements overturned, etc.
 

djphat2000

macrumors 65816
Jun 30, 2012
1,091
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This. I truly do not understand the argument here... that Apple should allow Spotify to utilize the App Store to post billboards for cheaper payment avenues.
This wasn't exactly what the EU wanted. They want for Spotify to be allowed to inform the customer within the app of cheaper alternatives to the AppStore price. Which I still think is wrong (like 99% wrong). But, for that 1% I will "see their point" on it.
I genuinely want someone to explain that to me. In my mind, the analogy would be for Walmart to not stock Samsung TVs, but instead have posters pointing to www.samsung.com to buy direct from them. Is that a bad analogy? Again, genuine question.
Kinda. Pretty sure the EU wants the developer to have the ability to advertise "other" pricing of their app and services. Just that it is within the developers app. I would assume (and be wrong I'm sure) that the developer should show what the price is outside the store, and where. Plus what they gain and lose doing so. So say it's easier to cancel via the AppStore, but it's 30% more for that. Or it's cheaper on the website to sign up, but you lose this "feature" (just making something up) in doing so. Etc.

Not that they will do that. Just that they "can".
 

djphat2000

macrumors 65816
Jun 30, 2012
1,091
1,130
There is a difference in your argument is you can’t actually shop anywhere else on iOS.
Not technically anymore (in the EU).
I get what you mean. Like saying you go to a mall, but there is only 1 store in it.
My reasoning, and I'm sure Apple's is. You don't have to purchase an iPhone. This was all known before purchase. So if you don't like it, think it's too limiting, or for whatever reason are not interested in the "Apple" way. Don't buy it. And your options are Android and its store, and 3rd party stores that you already are allowed to install and or side load etc.
 

rizzo41999

macrumors 6502
May 27, 2009
482
1,467
MA
Nope, it'll become stronger, see what Brexit did and the consequences of the war in Ukraine.
I am not arguing against a unified Europe, particularly with the enormous threat Russia poses. However, the Union's economic model is under serious distress. It is running out of liquidity due to the demographics, hence the pursuit of fines on foreign firms over the past 7 years. Adjustments will need to be made and funds are needed.
 

Realityck

macrumors G4
Nov 9, 2015
10,409
15,677
Silicon Valley, CA
What do you mean? The word ‘monopoly’ has a definition. Look it up! It’s used in its proper context throughout the world. What don’t you understand?
IMHO the usage of the monopoly term isn't used like it was originally intended. Anything that is not open-source but run by the manufacturer can be claimed to be monopoly-like.

The VoD marketplace has lot of large and small players but because they all offer a lot of freedom to choose there is no problem with consumers having completely free rein.

The music streaming affair with Spotify saying they can't communicate to customers should be done through optional email notifications. Pretty much all commerce here in the states does it that way for consumers.

You do occasionally run into better deals after the fact. Most consumers can always choose to cancel subscriptions and restart a subscription using an alternative paying method. It shouldn't be something that is lazy meaning using the App Store provides all developers communications and notifications forever IMHO. Using the App Store personally is my last choice for product insight/reviews, facts, and deals on apps or software.
 
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avz

macrumors 68000
Oct 7, 2018
1,791
1,871
Stalingrad, Russia
Nope, it'll become stronger, see what Brexit did and the consequences of the war in Ukraine.
EU will never ever be able to compete economically with the US. For the very same reason a puppet state like Nazi Germany were created were US business owned most of the manufacturing that kept on producing tanks right until 1945 without facing a threat of being bombed.
 

cupcakes2000

macrumors 68040
Apr 13, 2010
3,896
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EU will never ever be able to compete economically with the US. For the very same reason a puppet state like Nazi Germany were created were US business owned most of the manufacturing that kept on producing tanks right until 1945 without facing a threat of being bombed.
Never is a strong word my friend. I’m sure the Greeks, the Romans, and the British all used it.
 
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AppliedMicro

macrumors 68020
Aug 17, 2008
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So if you don't like it, think it's too limiting, or for whatever reason are not interested in the "Apple" way. Don't buy it. And your options are Android and its store, and 3rd party stores that you already are allowed to install and or side load etc.
I want more options on iOS.
EU users are getting that by law.

It is running out of liquidity due to the demographics, hence the pursuit of fines on foreign firms over the past 7 years. Adjustments will need to be made and funds are needed.
Apple haven’t been fined out of thin air - they knew what they were doing. Just play fair, stop the most egregious anticompetitive behaviour and offer fair, competitive rates in their App Store - and don’t pay fines. Simple as that.

There is a reason why competition watchdogs (and lawmakers) around the world (and that includes the U.S.) are investigating Apple for anticompetitive conduct. It’s by no means limited to the EU.
 

djphat2000

macrumors 65816
Jun 30, 2012
1,091
1,130
I want more options on iOS.
You're not entitled to it. What if Apple failed as a business tomorrow. What do you do?
I mean, I want world peace. Doesn't mean I'm entitled to it. You can want all you like.
EU users are getting that by law.
They are getting the option too ,yes. And the only outcry (still) is from businesses that want more. Where is the outcry of the citizens within the EU that wanted this?
Apple haven’t been fined out of thin air - they knew what they were doing. Just play fair, stop the most egregious anticompetitive behaviour and offer fair, competitive rates in their App Store - and don’t pay fines. Simple as that.
Tell us what that rate is? Because it doesn't seem the EU can or the US or anyone "can" tell us, the common folk. What a fair rate is. How much should a business (in a capitalist society) make, that is fair for everyone? Then show me the business that will not want it to be even less for another business, but not for themselves.
There is a reason why competition watchdogs (and lawmakers) around the world (and that includes the U.S.) are investigating Apple for anticompetitive conduct. It’s by no means limited to the EU.
It isn't. But, if this works within the EU. Believe it will be the same model everywhere else. Again, I'm very impressed with the solution Apple came up with for the EU. It both allows 3rd party stores, without affecting my choice in picking a closed system. You still have to go thru Apple if you want 3rd party access. No direct side-loading or willy nilly 3rd party AppStore's. However, by the tones of some on this forum (and EPIC). It's not following the spirit of the law. It's not what the EU "meant" for this to work. Blah blah blah. Cry cry cry. Just proves that they want this for FREE. It wasn't about a lower cost, it was about a FREE RIDE.

I said long ago, if the EU feels this way. Tax Apple more. It's the same effect. Better than any 1 time fine. As you get more revenue to go back into the system for all.
It would incentivize Apple to figure out another way to make money. To get around the extra tax, they could have come up with a solution that when presented to the EU. They could have agreed solves the issue and the extra tax goes away. Rather than this back and forth guess work.

But, you get what you get and you don't get upset.
 

djphat2000

macrumors 65816
Jun 30, 2012
1,091
1,130
EU will never ever be able to compete economically with the US. For the very same reason a puppet state like Nazi Germany were created were US business owned most of the manufacturing that kept on producing tanks right until 1945 without facing a threat of being bombed.
Mainly due to demographics for countries in the EU. They don't support immigration to help solve the issue. Unlike say, Canada and even the US (of course we complain about it, we are a nation of immigrants). We benefit more from it, since it immediately expands the labor pool and tax base. Not having at least 2.1+ children per household over time will cause issues.

Germany will suffer greatly due to their aging population. And a smaller working age group that has to replace those retiring. Plus, less cheap fuel for industry. They choose to support Ukraine and lose access to cheap Russian fuel.
We will see how that plays out, but it will take some time to know unfortunately.

The EU leans more socialist than Capitalist. Which will also prevent them from having as many successful businesses, comparatively. Especially technology driven ones.
 

avz

macrumors 68000
Oct 7, 2018
1,791
1,871
Stalingrad, Russia
Mainly due to demographics for countries in the EU. They don't support immigration to help solve the issue. Unlike say, Canada and even the US (of course we complain about it, we are a nation of immigrants). We benefit more from it, since it immediately expands the labor pool and tax base. Not having at least 2.1+ children per household over time will cause issues.

Germany will suffer greatly due to their aging population. And a smaller working age group that has to replace those retiring. Plus, less cheap fuel for industry. They choose to support Ukraine and lose access to cheap Russian fuel.
We will see how that plays out, but it will take some time to know unfortunately.

The EU leans more socialist than Capitalist. Which will also prevent them from having as many successful businesses, comparatively. Especially technology driven ones.
Declining demographics is a real issue across the globe including countries like India.

Germany/EU are obviously being gradually "groomed" to fight Russia under their own national flags. All that Macron/Scholz "bad cop, good cop" interplay, "leaks" about the delivery and use of the 500 km range missiles(remember it all started with just the helmets and the sleeping bags). I am sure that the next logical step of the "grooming" will be "suggestion" to erect the monument to celebrate the life of Hitler and so on.

US is in a very beautiful position as they never seem to run out of the "mohicans" so they will continue to milk "the last of the mohicans" concept until they run out of them and in the end they hope they will still be able to find an excuse to be on the winning side(whichever side that might be).
 

avz

macrumors 68000
Oct 7, 2018
1,791
1,871
Stalingrad, Russia
What are you talking about? Ridiculous notion fuelled by dubious news sources, I have no doubt.
Do you know how the "grooming"/"Overton window"/"slippery slope" process works?

Are you saying that the unthinkable can never ever become a reality? I thought you said that never is a very strong word.
 

AppliedMicro

macrumors 68020
Aug 17, 2008
2,290
2,644
You're not entitled to it. What if Apple failed as a business tomorrow. What do you do?
If the law provides for it, I’m entitled to. So are third-party developers.
And the only outcry (still) is from businesses that want more. Where is the outcry of the citizens within the EU that wanted this?
Of course - third-party businesses are directly affected by anticompetitive behaviour - consumers aren’t.
Tell us what that rate is? Because it doesn't seem the EU can or the US or anyone "can" tell us, the common folk
Why should I tell you, if competition can decide?
However, by the tones of some on this forum (and EPIC). It's not following the spirit of the law. It's not what the EU "meant" for this to work. Blah blah blah. Cry cry cry. Just proves that they want this for FREE.
Not necessarily for free - but on fair terms.
Apple steering developers of many (most) apps to their own App Store on legacy business terms - that have been found anticompetitive and of which many provisions violate the legislation - is undermining the law.
 

Realityck

macrumors G4
Nov 9, 2015
10,409
15,677
Silicon Valley, CA
If the law provides for it, I’m entitled to. So are third-party developers.

Of course - third-party businesses are directly affected by anticompetitive behaviour - consumers aren’t.

Why should I tell you, if competition can decide?

Not necessarily for free - but on fair terms.
Apple steering developers of many (most) apps to their own App Store on legacy business terms - that have been found anticompetitive and of which many provisions violate the legislation - is undermining the law.
You keep mentioning the law, but sections of the DMA law that involves 22 digital platform companies hasn’t even reached March 7th yet? That is what I find is confusing?

reference
From Thursday (7 March) the 22 core digital platform services provided by designated gatekeepers Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta and Microsoft must fully comply with a list of do’s and don’ts under the EU Digital Markets Act (DMA), which aims to ensure contestable digital markets by preventing gatekeepers from imposing unfair conditions on businesses and consumers.
 

cupcakes2000

macrumors 68040
Apr 13, 2010
3,896
5,316
Do you know how the "grooming"/"Overton window"/"slippery slope" process works?

Are you saying that the unthinkable can never ever become a reality? I thought you said that never is a very strong word.
I did and it’s true and I didn’t suggest anything to the contrary. But hyperbole about Hitler and some kind of sudden accepted and nation, no - bloc wide worship of him isn’t anything relevant to the current discussion. Further more, it’s not anything that’s even close to being prevalent anywhere within the EU.

In the world - sure, certainly in some places more than others, and as I say - never say never, but let’s keep this discussion relevant and not bring up Hitler in to a conversation about allowing sideloading on a bloody telephone.
 
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