Cut the weight, reduced the thickness. Seems pretty clear where the battery "improvement" went. Smaller, lighter, doing more, and not shortening the life of the charge. Seems like a win to me. I've yet to need my iPad more than 10 hours without access to charge and I use daily. On a phone, or watch... recently got almost 3 days out of a single change on my iPhone 15 Pro Max and Watch Ultra 2 and was shocked as I used quite a bit. But for my iPad, even when traveling I have a chance to charge daily after heavy usage. For me, thinner and lighter far outweighs squeezing out a couple more hours.