This isn't a safety concern. It's a minor discrepancy on a standard that is very, very conservative in favor of human safety. The standard is well over an order of magnitude below anything having a measurable health impact and then mitigated even further.
It is a legal concern though-- if a device is violating the limit it's out of compliance. Even if it's not dangerous, there has to be a declared limit somewhere and that limit needs to be enforced.
I'm French and French media told us that this issue applied only for iPhone 12. 12 mini, 12 Pro and 12 PM are not concerned by this issue. source:
https://www.igen.fr/iphone/2023/09/...-linterdiction-de-liphone-12-en-france-139299
Moreover the emission was fine at launch for EU standard (<4W/kg) but when ANFR did again the test 3 years later, the emission measure was increased to 5.7W/kg. According to many experts, you need to reach 40W/kg before having realistic health risk.
Granted, I'm reading a translation, but what I get in English isn't that they tested on release but that Apple self reported on release and they are now testing again and finding a discrepancy. There's no suggestion that Apple falsely reported.
"the data is initially provided by manufacturers, who must obviously comply with the standard."
As you say, this is far from dangerous. 1.6dB can just as easily be a methodology difference, unit to unit variation, manufacturing differences from their component suppliers or something else. A software change isn't likely because it would require Apple to retest and resubmit in most jurisdictions unless they thought their change was neutral and it turned out not to be.
One thing we've learned over the decades is that government safety thresholds are typically set too high — often due to lobbying by corporate interests — and, over time, as scientists discover that there are cancerous effects at even lower levels, the thresholds are reduced.
You'll need to give an example of this as pertains to RF. I can't think of one. Given that we've been working with radios for over a century now, I think they've had time. These phenomena are fairly well understood. The
last time I looked at this in depth, the standards were written in 2005, they were revised again in 2019 but the changes were mostly an effort to harmonize standards. There weren't any substantive changes to the permitted levels.
1. The report is from 2014! It's nearly a decade old—quite outdated.
Has the nature of electromagnetics or human physiology changed in the last decade? The latest standards revision I'm finding is 2019. Maxwell laid the foundation of electromagnetics 150 years ago this year (an anniversary that deserves more recognition, I feel). Marconi was doing his work 130 years ago. Westinghouse was demonstrating microwave cooking 90 years ago.
Everything else you're saying is mostly that nobody has proven to your satisfactionthere isn't a problem-- as long as someone, anyone, hedges that there might possibly be an undiscovered link you seem convinced there is. That's not a sound foundation for regulation.
6. In the U.S., it's not the FDA that sets the radiation levels or limits but the incredibly politicized FCC.
In 2020, the FDA reported favorably yet with the usual hedges:
“To date, there is no consistent or credible scientific evidence of health problems caused by the exposure to radio frequency energy emitted by cell phones (see Review of Published Literature between 2008 and 2018 of Relevance to Radiofrequency Radiation and Cancer)”
That, too, however, is based on outdated research — 2008-2018.
So the FCC is political and the FDA is hedged and 2020 conclusions are out of date... I think you're suffering from an overly strong prior leaving you unable to synthesize new information.
It's worth linking to this again given how little response it received:
So sticking a weight to it will make it pass regulation? What stupid requirement? It produces the same amount of radiation as the other phone, the issue is that it's lighter, so its Watt/Weight ratio is off. This is why governments shouldn't create tech requirements.
The kilograms here are kilograms of human flesh. The more mass there is, the slower it heats up and heating is the concern here. Put a bigger steak in the same microwave oven and it takes longer go cook.
This is pseudoscience.
What, exactly, is the harmful effect of radio waves from a mobile device? Name a disease this causes. And how do they determine a "safe" threshold?
It’s not pseudoscience, it’s regular science. The problem is heating of tissues, particularly the
eyes and testes where blood flow is limited. You probably wouldn’t put your head in a microwave oven, so you know there’s a safety threshold somewhere. The question is where. The document I link above gives the rationale for the thresholds they use in Annex B.
Why? Every credible scientist (infusing the WHO) says that cell phone emissions are not ionizing and pose zero additional risk compared to normal background radiation.
I don't understand what the AMFR is trying to accomplish here but public health/safety isn't it.
No, the reason everyone says there is no problem with mobile phone radiation is because its wavelength is not short enough for photons to have enough energy to ionize biological tissues, regardless of power output.
People need to get over this ionizing/non-ionizing thing. Most skin cancers happen because of non-ionizing radiation (not from radio waves, but non-ionizing bands of sunlight). In the case of RF, the concern is dielectric heating similar to what a microwave does.
🫡 Exactly. Now prepare to be ignored or told the facts are wrong.
Their facts are wrong.
So using this a normal amount is still probably better than being on a lower power phone for an excessive amount of time.
I completely agree with your main point, but a few things I’d question.
The body has the ability to dissipate a certain amount of power so there is a difference between high power for a short time if the power is more than your body can dissipate through blood flow, and low power where your body can self regulate. It’s like a pool with a hole in it— as long as you don’t fill it faster than it drains out the water won’t rise. Sitting in front of a match for hours won’t warm you as much as sitting in front of a camp fire for 10min.
This is different than with something like ionizing radiation where half the power for twice as long has the same probability of a high energy photon slicing through your DNA.
they die off roughly with the square of the distance (partly dependant on antenna directionality/gain)
It dies off with the square of distance regardless of gain, the gain is just a multiplier up front. It does depend on environment though— it assumes free space, so no reflectors or waveguides in the far field.
But in this case we’re not talking about far fields, we’re typically talking about near fields which are much, much stronger than the radiated power and also fall off at much higher gradients (~5th power of distance).
if you really are that worried, you can always make a tinfoil hat
Sure, but if you're texting wouldn’t that act as a parabolic reflector focusing all that power onto a small part of your brain lobotomizing the wearer? Ah, wait, I see your point now…
This seems a vastly more important issue than removing leather from your product line, or using recycled copper as opposed to non-recycled copper (copper is copper).
But mining and refining copper consumes enormous amounts of energy and chemicals. Recycling uses less of each. And before you go into there being limited copper in the world, remember it’s not all in circulation yet and unrecycled copper essentially gets put back in the ground.
France says the radiation exceeds safe levels. Do you have evidence to contradict that?
France says the radiation exceeds the regulated level— that’s not exactly the same thing.
I think we need to stop using the term “radiation” because people can’t tell the difference between radioactivity and EM fields.
You don’t stop using words because people don’t understand them. I don’t expect France to stop speaking French just because I don’t understand it…