I am absolutely sure it doesn’t get to 12 hours on iPadOS 15. 100%. Just check some results of 1st and 2nd-gen iPad Pros that have been updated and even with new batteries they struggle to get more than 6 hours with moderate use (mostly web browsing at moderate brightness). My 9.7-inch iPad Pro gets 10-11 with light use and low brightness, 0% chance a fully updated Air 2 is beating that. It’s not “maybe it may get there”, it’s “there’s absolutely nothing you can do to get 12 hours, other than reading iBooks at 0% brightness... maybe”. (For the record, I tested my 9.7-inch iPad Pro on iOS 9 just reading iBooks and I got 23 hours of screen-on time. Insanely efficient. Just to add info, with light use I got 14 hours of screen-on time, if not using that app I’d never get to 23 hours).
I do have a screenshot and I’ll share it.
The website you provided indicated that the test was done at 100% brightness. No iOS device ever in existence has been able to get good numbers at 100% brightness, even on original iOS versions. I mentioned the 9.7-inch iPad Pro? Users of 1st-gen iPad Pros on iOS 9 complained that they got 4 hours whilst drawing with the Apple Pencil on iOS 9 with 100% brightness. Full brightness has killed battery life since the beginning.
I have the iPad Air 5. I get north of 20 hours of screen-on time at low brightness, yet you can pull websites with tests showing that with gaming at high brightness you can kill it in 3 hours. It has never been a mystery that it’s very easy to drain any device with 100% brightness, but I don’t think that should be the benchmark. Sure, I can play a heavy game at 100% brightness and probably drain my Xʀ on iOS 12 in... three hours? Maybe? Yet that proves nothing.
I have seen a test somewhere that showed that, but I can’t find it now. Here’s a test showing somebody killing the Air 5 in 6 hours with the same video looping test at 100% brightness:
https://mynexttablet.com/apple-ipad-air-5-review/
That’s always been the case.
View attachment 2320781
This is a screenshot that shows 5 hours of screen-on time starting at 100% and ending with 75%.
View attachment 2320782
And this is a screenshot that shows 8 hours of screen-on time starting at 75% and ending at 25%. Total screen-on time is 13 hours starting at 100% and ending at 25%. Extrapolate that correctly, and you get a total screen-on time of almost 17 hours.