Companies have been moving to Vietnam because China is expensive now. Plus their politics means that any executive can get grabbed and detained at any time if the CPP wants it.
This is a clear signal to all those people who are all “apple can’t move manufacturing to the us because skills.“ The US is more skilled than Vietnam for sure. Apple need cheap assemblers, not high-skill workers.
It’s good for Vietnam. It’s a great country with good people. Most consider the communists a mistake, but whatever. Now they all just want to get rich.
It's not 'skill'. Vietnam has the large mass of people. They have a different view of 'work'. They have a different view of, well, almost anything. Their country also, like China and others, has fewer protections for the employees and the environment. America would be different if it went back to the early days of employment. Times when people were almost totally OWNED by the employer. The, now very old, saying about 'signing your life away to the company store' was real! You owed your very existence to 'the company'. You were paid enough to barely survive, you lived in company owned towns and encampments, and you were always owing money to 'the company store' for food, clothes, room and board, necessities. You couldn't quit because they could/would take it all back. If you were fired, you were homeless and saddled with debt that 'company store'. And if you were a 'problem employee', you weren't likely to be hired again by any other company, period. Indentured servitude also created a market where indentures were trades, bought and sold on the open market like livestock, and your debt often followed you to the next company.
Worker protections did away with the company store era, the era of legalized slavery for the under class. People couldn't afford to protest for better working conditions because being fired meant your life was basically over. You would be dogged everywhere you went for owing money to 'the company store'. It was very much 'forced employment', and there was, obviously, a very strong reason to work the 14+ hours in back breaking labor, and not complain over being sick and injured. That a company in China had to install 'suicide nets' to catch their conscripts from potentially escaping the company was horrific, and realizing that was likely the only way they COULD escape was incredibly depressing.
If America had a workforce, again, held captive to their very lives, we could manufacture things for literal pennies a day in labor cost too and have a very obedient workforce willing to sacrifice their lives for the 'right' of employment. Some today wish we were back in those times. Employment consumed a lot of lives back then, not to mention fingers, arms, legs, etc.
'Signing your life away to the company store' should never come back, but workers should never forget those days either. If those kind of conditions are what will make America competitive in the world market, I say then be uncompetitive! That price is too high to ask for people. More education would go a long way to help rather than indentured servitude.
So, yes, China and Vietnam and many other nations are winning the world manufacturing game by cheating, in essence. Indentureship was/is a cruel heartless and nasty system.