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Beautyspin

macrumors 65816
Dec 14, 2012
1,003
1,171
EU looking out for the poor multinational banks who couldn't afford to compete with Apple
Banks are competing with Apple? What does Apple have that banks need to compete with? Apple is an aggregator and banks will pay to use it only if they find some benefit for them. Currently Apple is forcing them by limiting access to NFC. Why would banks pay money to Apple to let their customers use their cards?
 

Beautyspin

macrumors 65816
Dec 14, 2012
1,003
1,171
Yeah, I see the banks shooting themselves in the foot by doing those things too, resulting in their customers choosing to not use their wallet/payment app. Yup, it totally makes sense.
In most countries, the banking sector is heavily regulated and regularly audited. Apple pay will reach there once they too are subjected to the same regulatory oversight. Until then, I will take my chance with the banks and credit cards.

 

Beautyspin

macrumors 65816
Dec 14, 2012
1,003
1,171
Security. Apple pay reduces fraud, which is a very real cost to banks. Also, the easier it is to use a payment system the more it gets used and the more the banks make in interchange fees.
Apple pay introduces another vector of attack. Apple pay has tokenization, which is what most banks would have to implement shortly or have already implemented. American Express, Visa, Thales, Google Pay, Apple pay, Samsung pay, etc., have already implemented tokenization. Nothing special about Apple pay that it has to limit the NFC to itself. Also, Apple pay (and other payment aggregators) are not under the same level of regulatory scrutiny as the banks and the credit cards are. Until then, better to go with the banks or the CCs.
 

Beautyspin

macrumors 65816
Dec 14, 2012
1,003
1,171
Real question: who asked for this? Apple? Banks? Customers? The government?

Contactless payments are contactless payments at the end of the day. Not much to innovate on. Banks already have ways to tracking your purchases and offering incentives (like Chase Offers, for example).

My guess is this is yet another solution in search of a problem that someone cried to the government about with no real demand/necessity.
The banks complained about it. They were not fond of paying 0.15% Apple tax on every transaction to which Apple contributes nothing. That kind of thing works in the US not in the EU :) Just kidding.
It may come to the US too.
 

Beautyspin

macrumors 65816
Dec 14, 2012
1,003
1,171
The banks did. They tried to force this against Apple Pay in Australia years ago and refused to get on board with the platform, because they wanted that sweet, sweet usage data a closer relationship with their customers.
You do not want your bank to have data about you? Why? It has all the data about you.

“If Apple can mandate [that] banks pay 15 basis points to Apple for every transaction, couldn’t they mandate a better-provisioning process by banks?” he asked.

Loomis said that Apple has a history of bypassing comprehensive security verification processes in favor of making things easy for consumers. For example, the celebrity iCloud hacks that took place last year may have been prevented if Apple had stronger verification requirements, like two-factor authentication, in place to authenticate users. But then again there is always a trade-off, Loomis said."

 

Robert.Walter

macrumors 68040
Jul 10, 2012
3,098
4,402
Yeah, I see the banks shooting themselves in the foot by doing those things too, resulting in their customers choosing to not use their wallet/payment app. Yup, it totally makes sense.
Banks screw and harm customers and society all the time.

Yes, it makes sense because it’s based on endless examples.
 

Beautyspin

macrumors 65816
Dec 14, 2012
1,003
1,171
Every bank will have their own wallet app eventually (they're hardly going to join forces) that works and looks different, and instead of simply double-tapping the side button to open a single Wallet and swiping to switch cards when making a purchase, you'll have to unlock your phone, locate the specific bank wallet, then open that to select your payment card. Far less user-friendly.

No doubt they'll be tracking your purchases much more closely, probably other data too.

Personally, I prefer a single, universal Wallet app that isn't provided by any particular bank.
Except for Apple pay, no other wallet (Google Pay or Samsung Pay) charges the banks. So, the banks support them. You can choose one of them, in that case.
 
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Robert.Walter

macrumors 68040
Jul 10, 2012
3,098
4,402
You do not want your bank to have data about you? Why? It has all the data about you.

“If Apple can mandate [that] banks pay 15 basis points to Apple for every transaction, couldn’t they mandate a better-provisioning process by banks?” he asked.

Loomis said that Apple has a history of bypassing comprehensive security verification processes in favor of making things easy for consumers. For example, the celebrity iCloud hacks that took place last year may have been prevented if Apple had stronger verification requirements, like two-factor authentication, in place to authenticate users. But then again there is always a trade-off, Loomis said."

Those hacks happened a decade ago because the celebs had crap passwords and largely because Apple didn’t force users into 6-digit passcodes and 2FA. This was about 2 years before Apple Pay existed and Apple massively upgraded its security in the time in between.
 
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Chux@20

macrumors newbie
Sep 17, 2020
19
25
This EU move will soon be replicated all over the world, so I guess people better get used to it. This specific move I like, as long as other financial payment platforms, cannot compel the customer to use their platform, instead of Apple Wallet, which is what I suspect is the case? If it’s not? Then it wouldn’t make sense compelling Apple to open up their NFC access.

In the UK, we are no longer part of the EU, but I can see similar changes coming via UK legislation. To be fair to the EU, most of what they are compelling Apple to do with IOS, already happens on MAC OS for years, to no major or any detriment to the user and gives the consumers a choice. Most of my apps in MAC OS are bought from the App Store and never had a problem on MAC OS making purchases outside the App Store.
 

svish

macrumors G3
Nov 25, 2017
9,625
25,542
Good to know about it. Lots of changes due to pressure from regulators.
 

Ridge Racer

macrumors member
Mar 16, 2007
53
166
Except for Apple pay, no other wallet (Google Pay or Samsung Pay) charges the banks. So, the banks support them. You can choose one of them, in that case.
Although banks pay a transaction fee to Apple, they do benefit because it increases card usage and reduces cash usage. Customers benefit from a faster, more secure and streamlined purchase flow, and banks benefit from increased card usage as a result, reduced fraud and better security.

“Banks are going to make less money on the transaction than if it were made on a regular card swipe” because of Apple’s fee, says Michelle Evans, an analyst at Euromonitor, “but they can make more money in the end if they can drive volume over the card network and reduce fraud.”
It's been shown repeatedly that Apple customers on average have higher incomes and are more willing to spend, so banks also benefit from those people spending more money, more frequently using Apple Pay.
 
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nottorp

macrumors 6502
May 12, 2014
425
498
Romania
Hmm I don't think Apple has offered to give any app access to the nfc chip, instead they'll probably allow integration with the wallet. So same convenience as before.

Unfortunately, that means they won't give any app access to the NFC chip, so it will still be limited to payments and nothing else.
 

cyanite

macrumors 6502
Sep 28, 2015
328
414
Mainly EU retailers, restaurants, shops, web-shops, etc., as Apple Pay, Google Pay, etc., automatically divert the payment to go through the big, international card payment services, like VISA and MasterCard, instead of making use of the national/local card payment services that are tied to most EU payment cards.
What national cards are you talking about? There are some, sure, like dankort in Denmark, but it does support Apple Pay; I have one from Danske bank. It’s a multi-role card in Apple Pay, so the merchant can select dankort or VISA.

Because the local payment services charge a much lower fee per tap-to-pay payment than Apple(Pay)/VISA/Mastercard does.
But since ApplePay supports local cards, that’s irrelevant. Also, ApplePay charges the banks, not the retailer.

What you are missing is that apple is that different "app", Apple Pay gave consumers in EU around 1-5 seconds faster payment with a lot of reduced functionality But that's all. Apple Pay is not even close to catch up to that loss of functionality (this has more to do with the state of the USA banking that's often 20+ year behind eu and 5-10+ year behind Asia and some parts of Africa and south America (world?) when it comes to instant pay/interbank transfers and other fun stuff that's often free)
All this is not relevant to NFC, which is what the article is about.

Apple pay introduces another vector of attack.
Every alternative NFC app also does.
 
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Mailia

macrumors 6502
Oct 25, 2010
273
429
Finland
Every bank will have their own wallet app eventually (they're hardly going to join forces) that works and looks different, and instead of simply double-tapping the side button to open a single Wallet and swiping to switch cards when making a purchase, you'll have to unlock your phone, locate the specific bank wallet, then open that to select your payment card. Far less user-friendly.
Wouldn't that only be if Apple doesn't open up the Wallet API so that banks can add their own NFC implementations directly into the wallet app? If there is an API available to get your bank's NFC payment option by just double-tapping the side button, how many banks are not going to implement it at least eventually?

This all sounds like complaining about how third-party music applications like Spotify sucked in comparison to Apple's music app, since the Apple one would keep playing music in the background even after you went into another app. For Spotify, you had to keep Spotify as the active application. Of course, the reason for this was quite simple: there was no generally-available multitasking API to play music from a background application before iOS 4. Only the iPod app could play music while being in the background. And once music apps could play music in the background in iOS 4, they obviously implemented it.
 

Sophisticatednut

macrumors 68020
May 2, 2021
2,414
2,256
Scandinavia
EU banks have had their politicians under the thumb for centuries
Yea… if that’s true I wonder how effective they are considering EU have the lowest fraud rates in the world and the highest security standards within the banking sector.

While the U.S. still uses magnetic strips because it was more expensive in the short term to implement chip & pin payments compared to the visa/ Mastercard fraud expenses.. while EU have long required chip and pin for well over two decades.

EU have required secure online payment verification, the U.S. have had no security improvements.

U.S. fraud rates are skyrocketing year by year, while EU have had it shrink for a decade.

EU dictated you need clear consent to collect private user data, while in the USA if you missed the ToS fine print in their toilet roles that the banks had they could probably do whatever they pleases.
I’d guess most people will just use
the one that’s in their city. And it’s pretty easy to generate a new Wallet metro card (including loading funds) right in the app so you can have the card in hand before your trip.
Example I live close to the edge of two counties I would need to use two different card in your example and that sounds kind of clunky.
Honestly the transportation authorities there should get on it. These features have been out for a while. Just comes down to them wanting to do their own thing. Google wallet supports the transit cards too so it’s not just an Apple thing.
Well it’s private enterprises, nothing for the authorities to do for the separate counties private public transport companies.
 
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chucker23n1

macrumors G3
Dec 7, 2014
8,571
11,315
Fixed that you

Competition is great if it drives down prices and/or innovates.

I haven't seen any explanation on what innovation payment needs compared to Apple Pay. It's convenient as hell, its cryptography is also sound, and privacy is taken into account.

What this will instead do is allow stores and banks to set up their own proprietary systems, making them more money, giving them more data, and making the experience worse for consumers.
 

Sophisticatednut

macrumors 68020
May 2, 2021
2,414
2,256
Scandinavia
Banks are competing with Apple? What does Apple have that banks need to compete with? Apple is an aggregator and banks will pay to use it only if they find some benefit for them. Currently Apple is forcing them by limiting access to NFC. Why would banks pay money to Apple to let their customers use their cards?
Well the payment system, the wallet, user to user transactions, B2C etc.
Security. Apple pay reduces fraud, which is a very real cost to banks. Also, the easier it is to use a payment system the more it gets used and the more the banks make in interchange fees.
Are they actually reducing that much fraud in Eu tho?
I would believe it’s a major security improvement for US banks and customers.

We have for example the current eID that we use for both online/ local verification is more secure than Apples current Apple pay security standard.

It would make the current phone number based money payment system to be way more convenient etc etc

Competition is great if it drives down prices and/or innovates.

I haven't seen any explanation on what innovation payment needs compared to Apple Pay. It's convenient as hell, its cryptography is also sound, and privacy is taken into account.
I think you should look at the diversity of payment methods employed in EU or the eID we have that are hampered by no NFC support
What this will instead do is allow stores and banks to set up their own proprietary systems, making them more money, giving them more data, and making the experience worse for consumers.
Giving them data?… they have it already
 
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Beautyspin

macrumors 65816
Dec 14, 2012
1,003
1,171
Although banks pay a transaction fee to Apple, they do benefit because it increases card usage and reduces cash usage. Customers benefit from a faster, more secure and streamlined purchase flow, and banks benefit from increased card usage as a result, reduced fraud and better security.


It's been shown repeatedly that Apple customers on average have higher incomes and are more willing to spend, so banks also benefit from those people spending more money, more frequently using Apple Pay.
Once banks have access to NFC, these benefits will not be exclusive to Apple Pay. The convenience of tap to pay will be available to the bank apps also.
 

Beautyspin

macrumors 65816
Dec 14, 2012
1,003
1,171
Those hacks happened a decade ago because the celebs had crap passwords and largely because Apple didn’t force users into 6-digit passcodes and 2FA. This was about 2 years before Apple Pay existed and Apple massively upgraded its security in the time in between.
Exactly. They did not think anything would happen until it happened. Banks are regulated strictly. Apple pay is not. Therefore, Apple pay is not safe for consumers the way banks are. Once both of them are regulated the same way, then we can talk about it.
 
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fatTribble

macrumors 65816
Sep 21, 2018
1,413
3,888
Ohio
I expect banks to implement it with less security, more intrusion, less convenience and to add insult to injury eventually blocking Apple Pay.

Sooner Apple adds a global bank or credit card company the better.
Why would you expect any of those things?

I certainly have a degree of trust in Apple, but I also trust financial institutions to be able to handle financial transactions.
 

Sophisticatednut

macrumors 68020
May 2, 2021
2,414
2,256
Scandinavia
Competition is great if it drives down prices and/or innovates.

I haven't seen any explanation on what innovation payment needs compared to Apple Pay. It's convenient as hell, its cryptography is also sound, and privacy is taken into account.

What this will instead do is allow stores and banks to set up their own proprietary systems, making them more money, giving them more data, and making the experience worse for consumers.
Tell me how is my experience improved by the the Swish app we use for purchasing at shops or sending payment between two users instantly.
It works exactly like Apple Cash ( without iMessage) but as a instand direct bank to bank transfer,As well as tap to pay.
  • Blik
  • Swish
  • Mobilepay
  • Vipps
  • Siirto
  • Bizum
  • SEPA
Etc. most of these have existed For 10 years with most of the features of Apple Pay/ wallet.

How are they improved if NFC wasn’t available?
 
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I7guy

macrumors Nehalem
Nov 30, 2013
34,303
24,033
Gotta be in it to win it
Exactly. They did not think anything would happen until it happened. Banks are regulated strictly. Apple pay is not. Therefore, Apple pay is not safe for consumers the way banks are. Once both of them are regulated the same way, then we can talk about it.
Banks are regulated but fraud has happened to major banking institutions in North America. Since Apple Pay is not safe can you point to some stories of a general issue where the owner of an iPhone had their apple pay transaction go askew?
 
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