To set the record straight, this may have started out as OCLP related - God forbid - but eventually OCLP became irrelevant. I was able to successfully create a Legacy Bootable volume along with the needed EFI partition, but the bottom line consideration was that I wasn't about to erase the internal, possibly lose that and have to do a complete reinstall, unless I could be certain by first testing that I would at least have a decent chance at successfully cloning the Legacy Bootable backup to that erased internal. Could be it would have worked, but couldn't risk it.
I tried testing in two ways: one, to an empty APFS formatted disk, two, to a SanDisk 64GB flash drive - large enough for the data and system volumes. The test involved booting to the Legacy Bootable backup, then having CCC set the destination to either of those, the empty disk or the flash drive, erasing the destination, and finally, selecting the Legacy Bootable Copy Assistant for that destination. Either way, the response in short order was "APFS Replication failed." (Note, this is the procedure CCC recommends).
As for the SanDisk Ultra 64, CCC is aware that this particular drive, along with some others, is known for not always being bootable, and this may have caused the problem there, as the destination drive needs to support booting.
https://bombich.com/kb/ccc6/help-my-clone-wont-boot#known_issues
"Configurations with which we have seen some problems
USB thumb drives are inherently slow devices, we don't recommend using these for making a bootable backup.
We have received many reports of inconsistent bootability with SanDisk flash drives (Cruzer, Ultra) and SD cards on macOS High Sierra. These devices are often slow anyway, so we don't recommend using these specifically for a bootable backup."
No idea why the empty disk also failed with the same error.
As already mentioned, CCC support, which was more than excellent, was out of ideas.
End of story.