Since you put it THAT way, okay then. You must have experience and if you are a pilot, I'm somewhat jealous. Still hope to get my private pilots license at some point.
Thanks for the viewpoint on the airlines. Understand a little of how seniority works in the airlines but since I don't live it, probably can't say much about it. Don't some pilots leave one airline to another so they could get a left seat position. Perhaps they don't get the better routes when they do that? Understand there are also deals pilots make to fly for airlines who pay for their training for a number of years. So there's that.
There is a career progression pilots take. Usually start out being a CFI, Part 135 operation( such as Cape Air), and other flying gigs to get to the hours required to get an Airline Transport Pilot( ATP) certificate. Then they will go to a regional airline such as Skywest, Republic, etc. Get more experience and then hopefully get hired at United, American, Delta, JetBlue, Southwest, etc. The United's, American's, Delta's, etc are considered the end goal. They are the career destinations to build your nest sort of speak. The regionals have the churn. Once at the career gigs, you tend to stay.
Today's environment is definitely a crazy one. One created by management 20-30 years ago. The pipeline of pilots was destroyed because management made the career unattractive for the newer generations. About when I started my training, getting hired at a regional was a challenge. No bonuses, you had to pay for the training at the airline, etc. You needed to go $50K-$100K into debt to get your ratings all to be paid $16,000-$20,000 a year starting out. Once you got the hours to upgrade to captain and seniority( often 3-4 years) then you finally started to make livable wages( ~$40K-$50K). You jumped through hoops to get noticed by UAL, AA, and Delta and hope to get an interview let alone the job. Back then also didn't have Part 117 and people especially at the regionals were doing 5-7 legs a day up and down in the weather often doing long days.
Add to the fact the 2000's saw 9/11, mergers, bankruptcies, furloughs, Age 65, etc that brought movement to a screeching halt( hence why it is called the lost decade), the new generation has gone, " F That" as the ROI was very little for the investment needed.
Things didn't start to turn around where pilots started to gain momentum until around 2016 then COVID supercharged it in 2021. Pay and working conditions started to improve drastically at the regionals.
The FAA and NTSB do influence what airlines can do "to" pilots and what airlines must do with their equipment to make it safe to fly. Wish in some cases they made more mandates with due dates on some of that though. I'm a viewer of the show Air Disasters and though it only captures some of what happens out there, they report on some positive changes that came from accident investigations. Unfortunately, some of those regulations shouldn't have had to be made as they should have been common sense.
Sure regulations do help. But management if given their way will always try to fly every pilot to that extreme limit.
There is an exception in the duty limit regulations that allow an extension by 30 minutes-2 hours if lets say on the last leg the plane breaks and needs maintenance. IF both pilots still feel fine, they can take that extension after the plane is fixed. 16 hours though is the absolute max of a duty day. Can't extend past that. So lets say if report time is 5 am and doing 3 legs today, the duty limit is 12 hours I believe. Last leg, plane broke, crew approaching duty limits, they can choose to extend up to 14 hours to get the flight out if they are not fatigued/tired.
Some airlines will have carrot or the stick approach to get pilots to take those extensions. Some will require you to fill out paperwork explaining why you refused the extension( pilots hate paperwork). Other airlines will pay you if you take it( nothing promotes safety like tossing money at pilots to tempt them to push the limits).
You mentioned management going after pilots for delaying flights due to thunderstorms. Not sure what the means. But if I'm a manager responsible for ensuring flights depart and arrive on time and understand what that reputation means to ticket / cargo sales, I'd probably give the pilots a hard time about delaying the flights too. I'd probably always ask "are you sure". But I'd also have to acquiesce and respect the pilot's position as they are the ones flying the plane. They are the ones responsible for everyone and everything on that plane. I may not be happy, but you can't fight mother nature. Perhaps I'm oversimplifying it and what you mean is management docs pilot pay or write a bad review, or similar. Hope that's not the case.
Captain didn't depart because a line of thunderstorms cut off the flight route between the departure and arrival airport and when looking at the radar on the ground, there wasn't any way to deviate around it. Management disagreed with the assessment and tried to get him to go. Captain refused and management started a disciplinary hearing.
To clarify, I'm not saying its easy to get another job. Especially if you are a long time employee. But it is an option. It is easier in some industries than others. And it could mean having to move for some. But life isn't supposed to be easy all the time. If you don't have the downs, you won't appreciate the ups. With remote work options as prevalent as they are now, it's a lot easier for a lot more people than it ever has been though.
An option sure. But pain will come with it when it comes to aviation. There is no, " If you're not happy with your pay, go somewhere else that pays you better".
If you been with United, Delta, American, SWA, etc for lets say 10 years. You're probably a captain making well over $250K a year, holding a decent schedule able to be with your kids and family, etc. As I said above, once at those airlines you're pretty much set. Let's say the airline is United. Back when hired 10 years ago, United was an awesome gig. Management treated you well, ran the airline well, etc. In those 10 years, management changed. They became abusive to labor and was running the airline like crap. Delta comes along and gives their pilots an awesome new contract because their management appreciates labor and runs the airline well making money left and right. Sure that United captain can go, " Screw this, I want to go to Delta!". But that entails going back to the bottom. Back to being a first officer, starting out at $90,000 a year, on reserve, and missing time with their family and kids. Going to take another 3-5 years just to get back to captain again, and another 10 years to get back the schedule they were able to hold. It's extremely painful to make such a move. It's practically prohibitive to do so.
Scenario above is realistic. Today Delta is the darling child of the airlines. Profitable, management treats labor right, etc. But just 13 years ago, Delta was the butt of the jokes. The darlings and the "joke" places can and will change over time. But just how our industry is, leaving your current gig once at a career place to chase the darlings is not practical.
You replied before I made the edit, but a famous event that soured management-labor relations is when American got the unions to take concessions to help prevent a bankruptcy in 2003 after 9/11 to then turn around and hand themselves bonuses.
Unions have their negatives. But everything in life does. Bad employees do get protected. But if they don't, the union is failing to represent everyone equally. Have to defend the bad ones to also protect the good ones. In aviation, it isn't impossible to get fired. Management just needs to follow the process laid out in the contract. The bad ones keep their job because management didn't follow the process. Bad ones usually can be counted on to screw up again and management gets a second chance to actually follow the process and then they get fired.
Crossing a picket line during a strike is a HUGE NO NO. Reasons why unions are effective is due to collective whole of the labor force. If people cross the picket line and management is able to keep the place going, that person just destroyed the power and ability to get management to talk in good faith. It's why scabs are looked down upon. I will never condone violence against them of course and there is a certain limit on how far you can let your view known on what you think of their actions.