"Brownlee cites the Mohs scale of mineral hardness in his testing, which is a scale rating mineral hardness from 1-10. The iPhone 5s' Gorilla Glass display is rated at a 6.8, while sapphire crystal, which Apple uses for the iPhone 5s Touch ID home button, is rated at 9. The two sandpapers used for the test include garnet, which is rated at a 7 on the Mohs scale, and emery, rated slightly above an 8. "
The hardness rating of emery in the article is a bit misleading - Emery is a mixture of minerals including corundum (Same as sapphire) so there will very likely be grains of corundum on the sandpaper. The fact that emery could scratch the "glass" does not prove it is not sapphire.
"Two minerals with equal hardness will scratch each other." -
http://www.minerals.net/resource/property/hardness.aspx
cheers,
Nick
sources:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emery_(mineral)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapphire