As for what's next, I suspect we will be in for lots of fun if Apple continues to try to appease the Indian government, especially under Modi.
India is not a brutal centralised tyranny like China but it isn't really a free country either and the politicians there are often very good at whipping up mobs. We got a brief taste a few years back when a government minister used twitter to threaten Amazon to stop selling products featuring the Indian flag in Canada with the threat that she would personally stop anyone who works for amazon ever getting an Indian visa. Amazon backed down.
A lot of ideas around the rule of law that might get disputed, argued, debated in the west are considered a joke to many people in India. In the 2002 Gujurat Pogrom thousands were injured and over one thousand were killed - a shocking series of attacks, largely on Muslims. Now Modi's role has been hard to work out - at the time he was blamed for inciting it, various reports - often dismissed as whitewashes - since blamed others. He certainly didn't stop it. The US government rightly banned him from the US, the British government and many European ones did the same.
Fast forward and he is Prime Minister of a government with some quite sectarian people in it. And suddenly western nations have to back down, just as they also - just like Tim Cook, let us not forget - all forget their morals when it comes to China. Well, you won't be surprised to learn that Timmy also met Modi as part of a sucking up operation to get doors open in India. So far Modi has actually taken Timmy for a bit of a ride securing more and more from Apple without really giving anything up in return, Timmy expects promises to be kept later but we shall see.
Either way it wouldn't surprise me in the least if "what's next" in Tim's fall from grace will be you'll find him equally ready to bow down to sectarian religious fundamentalists in India just as much as he is willing to bow down to murderous tyrants in China.